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paint-over fabric

Толкование Перевод

1 paint-over fabric

paint-over fabric

n
ткань с поверхностным окрасочным слоем

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > paint-over fabric
2 paint-over fabric

Строительство: ткань с поверхностным окрасочным слоем

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > paint-over fabric
3 paint-over fabric

ткань с поверхностным окрасочным слоем

Англо-русский строительный словарь > paint-over fabric
4 fabric

fabric

n
1.   ткань

2.   сетка

3.   каркас здания

4.   структура

5.   геотекстиль

- aluminum-coated fabric
- bar fabric
- base fabric
- bonded fabric
- engineering fabrics
- expanded metal fabric
- filter fabric
- foam-back fabric
- galvanized fabric
- geotechnical fabric
- high-yield strength fabric
- ice fabric
- paint-over fabric
- Rabitz type steel-wire plaster fabric
- Rabitz fabric
- soil fabric
- triangle mesh wire fabric
- twisted-steel fabric
- urban fabric
- welded wire fabric

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > fabric
5 fabric

1) структура; текстура

2) волокнистый материал

3) сооружение, здание, остов, каркас ( здания)

4) ткань; волокно

5) арматурная сетка

6) синтетическая сетка

7) возведение сооружения

•

to ground fabric — грунтовать ткань

to rubberize fabric — прорезинивать ткань

- asbestos fabric
- backing fabric - base fabric - cockled fabric - cover fabric - dipped fabric - faulty fabric - filter fabric - glass fabric - metalwork fabric - polypropylene fabric - Rabitz-type steel-wire plaster fabric - reinforcing fabric - rubberized fabric - self-centering fabric - tied-wire fabric - triangle-mesh wire fabric - varnished fabric - waterproof fabric - welded steel fabric - welded wire fabric - wire fabric - woven wire fabric
* * *

1.   ткань

2.   сетка

3.   каркас здания

4.   структура

5.   геотекстиль
- aluminum-coated fabric
- bar fabric
- base fabric
- bonded fabric
- engineering fabrics
- expanded metal fabric
- filter fabric
- foam-back fabric
- galvanized fabric
- geotechnical fabric
- high-yield strength fabric
- ice fabric
- paint-over fabric
- Rabitz type steel-wire plaster fabric
- Rabitz fabric
- soil fabric
- triangle mesh wire fabric
- twisted-steel fabric
- urban fabric
- welded wire fabric

Англо-русский строительный словарь > fabric
6 wash

woʃ
1. verb
1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) lavar(se)

2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) lavarse

3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) chapotear; batir (contra)

4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) arrastrar, llevarse

2. noun
1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) baño; lavado

2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) (estar para) lavar; (estar en la) colada

3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) chapoteo

4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) enjuague; líquido (detergente, desinfectante, i2etc/i2)

5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) capa

6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) remolinos; estela

•

- washable
- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up

wash¹ n lavado

to be in the wash estar para lavar

all my socks are in the wash todos mis calcetines están para lavar

to have a wash lavarse

to give something a wash lavar algo

wash² vb lavar / lavarse

wash your face, it's dirty lávate la cara, la tienes sucia

wash

tr[wɒʃ]

noun

1 (act) lavado

■ the car needs a wash el coche necesita un lavado

■ the colour comes out after six washes el tinte desaparece después de seis lavados

■ he had a quick wash before dinner se lavó rápidamente antes de cenar

2 (laundry) ropa sucia, colada

■ I do the weekly wash every Monday hago la colada cada lunes

3 (of ship) estela; (of water) remolinos nombre masculino plural; (sound) chapoteo

4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL enjuague nombre masculino

5 (thin layer of paint) capa

6 (swill) bazofia

transitive verb

1 (gen) lavar; (dishes) fregar

■ have you washed your hands? ¿te has lavado las manos?

■ wash dark colours separately lavar los colores oscuros por separado

■ the cat washed its kittens la gata lavó los gatitos

■ she hates washing clothes by hand odia lavar la ropa a mano

■ who's going to wash the dishes? ¿quién fregará los platos?

2 (carry) llevar, arrastrar

■ the dolphin was washed ashore el delfín fue arrastrado a la playa

3 (flow against, flow past) lamer, besar

■ the waves wash the shore las olas lamen la playa

4 (form by erosion) erosionar

5 (cover thinly) bañar

intransitive verb

1 (gen) lavarse

■ have you washed behind your ears? ¿te has lavado detrás de las orejas?

■ I hate washing in cold water odio lavarme con agua fría

■ this new jumper washes well este jersey nuevo se lava bien

2 (flow, lap) batir

■ the waves washed against the cliff las olas batían contra el acantilado

3 familiar (be believed) colar

■ that won't wash eso no cuela

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be in the wash estar para lavar, estar en la colada

■ your white T-shirt's in the wash tu camiseta blanca está para lavar

to come out in the wash (turn out all right) salir bien

to wash one's dirty linen in public lavar los trapos sucios en público

to wash one's hair lavarse la cabeza, lavarse el pelo

to wash one's hands of something/somebody desentenderse de algo/alguien

to wash oneself lavarse

wash house lavadero

wash ['wɔʃ, 'wɑʃ] vt

1) clean: lavar(se), limpiar, fregar

to wash the dishes: lavar los platos

to wash one's hands: lavarse las manos

2) drench: mojar

3) lap: bañar

waves were washing the shore: las olas bañaban la orilla

4) carry, drag: arrastrar

5)

to wash away : llevarse (un puente, etc.)

wash vi

1) : lavarse (dícese de una persona o la ropa)

the dress washes well: el vestido se lava bien

2)

to wash againstor to wash over : bañar

wash n

1) : lavado m

to give something a wash: lavar algo

2) laundry: artículos mpl para lavar, ropa f sucia

3) : estela f (de un barco)

wash

v.

• baldear v.

• bañar v.

• fregar v.

• jabonar v.

• lavar v.

• lavar la ropa v.

• moverse el agua v.

n.

• colada s.f.

• estela s.f.

• jabonado s.m.

• lavación s.f.

• lavado s.m.

• lavadura s.f.

• lavatorio s.m.

• loción s.f.

• movimiento de agua s.m.

• ropa para lavar s.f.

= Washington

[wɒʃ]
1. N

1) (=act of washing)

that jacket could do with a wash — a esa chaqueta no le vendría mal un lavado

to give sth a wash — (gen) lavar algo

to give one's hands/face a wash — lavarse las manos/la cara

to have a wash — lavarse
brush-up
2) (in washing-machine) lavado m

this setting gives you a cool wash — en esta posición la máquina hace un lavado en frío

3) (=laundry) colada f

I do a big wash on Mondays — los lunes hago una colada grande

I had two washes on the line — tenía dos coladas en el tendedero

your jeans are in the wash — (=being washed) tus vaqueros se están lavando; (=with dirty clothes) tus vaqueros están con la ropa sucia

the colours run in the wash — los colores destiñen con el lavado

- it'll all come out in the wash

4) [of ship, plane] estela f

5) [of paint, distemper] capa f; (Art) aguada f

2. VT

1) (=clean) [+ clothes, car] lavar; [+ floor] fregar

to wash the dishes — fregar (los platos), lavar los platos

the rain had washed the verandah clean — la lluvia había limpiado la terraza

to get washed — lavarse

to wash one's hands/hair — lavarse las manos/el pelo

- wash one's hands of sth

- wash one's hands of sb
linen 1., 2)
2) (=paint)

to wash the walls with distemper — dar una mano de pintura (al temple) a las paredes

3) liter (=lap) [sea, waves] bañar

an island washed by a blue sea — una isla bañada por el mar azul

4) (=sweep, carry) arrastrar

the sea washed it ashore — el mar lo arrastró hasta la playa

the house was washed downstream — la casa fue arrastrada río abajo

he was washed overboard — cayó del barco arrastrado por las olas

3. VI

1) (=have a wash) lavarse; (=wash the dishes) fregar; (=do the washing) lavar (la) ropa

I'll wash and you dry — yo friego y tú secas

2) (=be washable) [fabric]

will it wash? — ¿se puede lavar?

man-made fabrics usually wash well — los tejidos sintéticos suelen lavarse bien

- that excuse won't wash!

3) [sea, waves]

the sea washed against the cliffs — el mar batía contra los acantilados

small waves gently washed over the coral reef — las pequeñas olas bañaban suavemente el arrecife de coral

the oil washed ashore quite near here — el petróleo fue arrastrado a la orilla bastante cerca de aquí

4.

CPD

wash bag N — (US) neceser m

wash cycle N — ciclo m de lavado

wash house N — lavadero m

wash leather N — gamuza f

wash sale N — (US) venta f ficticia

- wash away

- wash down

- wash off

- wash out

- wash over

- wash through

- wash up

* * *

= Washington

English-spanish dictionary > wash
7 glaze

1. noun
(on food or pottery) Glasur, die; (of paint) Lasur, die; (on paper, fabric) Appretur, die
2. transitive verb
1) (cover with glaze) glasieren [Esswaren, Töpferwaren]; satinieren [Papier, Kunststoff]; lasieren [Farbe, bemalte Fläche]

glazed tile — Kachel, die

2) (fit with glass)

glaze [in] — verglasen [Fenster, Haus usw.]
3. intransitive verb
glaze [over] — [Augen:] glasig werden

* * *
[ɡleiz] 1. verb
1) (to fit glass into: to glaze a window.) mit Glasscheiben versehen, verglasen

2) (to cover with glass or a glaze: The potter glazed the vase.) glasieren

3) ((of eyes) to become blank or dull.) glasig werden
2. noun
1) (a glassy coating put on pottery etc: a pink glaze on the grey vase.) die Glasur

2) (a shiny coating eg of sugar on fruit etc.) die Glasur

•

- academic.ru/31326/glazier">glazier

* * *

glaze

[gleɪz]

I. n on cake, pottery Glasur f

II. vt

1. (make shiny)

to \glaze a cake einen Kuchen glasieren

to \glaze paper Papier satinieren

2. (fit with glass)

to \glaze windows Fenster verglasen

* * *
[gleɪz]
1. n
(on pottery, tiles COOK) Glasur f; (on paper, fabric) Appretur f; (on painting) Lasur f
2. vt

1) door, window verglasen

2) pottery, tiles glasieren; fabric, paper appretieren; painting lasieren

glazed tile — Kachel f

3) (COOK) cake glasieren; meat mit Gelee überziehen; fruit kandieren

glazed ham — Schinken m in Aspik

3. vi
(eyes) glasig werden
she had a glazed look in her eyes — sie hatte einen glasigen Blick

* * *

glaze [ɡleız]

A v/t

1. verglasen, Glasscheiben einsetzen in (akk):

glaze in einglasen

2. polieren, glätten

3. TECH, auch GASTR glasieren, mit Glasur überziehen

4. MAL lasieren

5. TECH Papier satinieren

6. jemandes Augen glasig machen

B v/i

1. eine Glasur oder Politur annehmen, blank werden

2. auch glaze over glasig werden (Augen)

C s

1. Politur f, Glätte f, Glanz m:

glaze kiln (Keramik) Glattbrennofen m

2. a) Glasur f

b) Glasur(masse) f

3. Lasur f

4. Satinierung f

5. Glasigkeit f

6. US

a) Glatteis n

b) (dünne) Eisschicht

7. FLUG Vereisung f

* * *
1. noun
(on food or pottery) Glasur, die; (of paint) Lasur, die; (on paper, fabric) Appretur, die
2. transitive verb
1) (cover with glaze) glasieren [Esswaren, Töpferwaren]; satinieren [Papier, Kunststoff]; lasieren [Farbe, bemalte Fläche]

glazed tile — Kachel, die

2) (fit with glass)

glaze [in] — verglasen [Fenster, Haus usw.]
3. intransitive verb
glaze [over] — [Augen:] glasig werden

* * *

n.

Glasur -en (Keramik) f.

Lasur -en f. v.

glasieren v.

verglasen v.

English-german dictionary > glaze
8 thin

Ɵin
1. adjective
1) (having a short distance between opposite sides: thin paper; The walls of these houses are too thin.) fino

2) ((of people or animals) not fat: She looks thin since her illness.) delgado

3) ((of liquids, mixtures etc) not containing any solid matter; rather lacking in taste; (tasting as if) containing a lot of water or too much water: thin soup.) aguado, poco espeso, claro

4) (not set closely together; not dense or crowded: His hair is getting rather thin.) ralo, fino, escaso

5) (not convincing or believable: a thin excuse.) poco convincente

2. verb
(to make or become thin or thinner: The crowd thinned after the parade was over.) disminuir; disiparse; dispersarse

- thinly
- thinness
- thin air
- thin-skinned
- thin out

thin adj

1. delgado / fino

a thin line un línea fina

after her diet, she's a lot thinner después del régimen, está mucho más delgada

2. líquido / aguado

this soup is too thin esta sopa está demasiado aguada

thin

tr[ɵɪn]

noun

1 (person) delgado,-a, flaco,-a

adjective

1 (thing) delgado,-a, fino,-a

■ thin material tela fina

■ a thin slice una loncha fina

2 (liquid - soup, sauce) poco espeso,-a, claro,-a; (- rain) fino,-a

noun

1 (hair) escaso,-a, fino,-a y poco abundante; (vegetation) poco tupido,-a

■ you're getting a bit thin on top te estás quedando calvo

adjective (comp thinner, superl thinnest)

1 (audience, crowd) poco numeroso,-a; (response, attendance) escaso,-a

2 (voice) débil

3 (excuse, argument) pobre, poco convincente

adverb

1 finamente

■ cut the bread thin corta el pan en rebanadas finas

transitive verb

1 (paint) diluir; (sauce) hacer menos espeso,-a

intransitive verb

1 (fog, mist) disiparse

2 (audience, crowd, traffic) hacerse menos denso,-a, disminuir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as thin as a rake más flaco,-a que un palo

to be thin on the ground haber muy poco,-a

to have a thin time of it pasarlas canutas

to wear thin (joke etc) perder interés 2 (patience) acabarse 3 (clothes) gastarse

thin ['ɵɪn] v, thinned ; thinning vt

: hacer menos denso, diluir, aguar (un líquido), enrarecer (un gas)

thin vi

: diluirse, aguarse (dícese de un líquido), enrarecerse (dícese de un gas)

thin adj, thinner ; - est

1) lean, slim: delgado, esbelto, flaco

2) sparse: ralo, escaso

a thin beard: una barba rala

3) watery: claro, aguado, diluido

4) fine: delgado, fino

thin slices: rebanadas finas

thin

adj.

• aguado, -a adj.

• consumido, -a adj.

• delgado, -a adj.

• descarnado, -a adj.

• escuálido, -a adj.

• fino (Delgado) adj.

• flaco, -a adj.

• flojo, -a adj.

• grácil adj.

• inconsistente adj.

• ligero, -a adj.

• magro, -a adj.

• pilongo, -a adj.

• ralo, -a adj.

• tenue adj.

v.

• adelgazar v.

• aguar v.

• clarear (Alimentación) v.

• enrarecer v.

θɪn
I

adjective - nn-

1)

a) <layer/slice/wall/ice> delgado, fino

my patience was wearing thin — se me estaba acabando la paciencia

b) ( not fat) <person/body/arm> delgado, flaco; < waist> delgado, fino

2)

a) ( in consistency) <soup/sauce> claro, poco espeso, chirle (RPl)

b) ( not dense) < hair> ralo, fino y poco abundante

3) (weak, poor) < voice> débil; <excuse/argument/disguise> pobre, poco convincente

II

adverb

to cut something thin — cortar algo en rebanadas (or capas etc) delgadas

spread the jam thin — ponga poca mermelada

III
1.

- nn- transitive verb \<\<paint\>\> diluir*, rebajar; \<\<sauce\>\> aclarar, hacer* menos espeso

2.

vi

his hair is thinning — está perdiendo pelo

Phrasal Verbs:

- thin down

- thin out

[θɪn]
1. ADJ
(compar thinner) (superl thinnest)
1) (=not fat) [person, legs, arms] delgado, flaco pej; [waist] delgado, estrecho; [face] delgado; [nose] delgado, afilado; [lips] fino; [animal] flaco

• to get or grow thin — adelgazar

I want to get nice and thin for the holidays — quiero adelgazar bien para estas vacaciones

you're getting thin, aren't you eating enough? — te estás quedando muy delgado, ¿comes lo suficiente?

• she was painfully thin — estaba tan flaca que daba pena verla

- be as thin as a rake

2) (=not thick) [layer, sheet] fino, delgado; [wall] delgado; [slice, line, fabric] fino

• a thin layer of paint — una capa fina de pintura

• a thin volume of poetry — un delgado tomo de poesía

• to wear thin — [fabric, clothing] desgastarse

his trousers had worn thin at the knee — el pantalón se le había desgastado por las rodillas

the joke had begun to wear very thin — (fig) la broma ya empezaba a resultar muy pesada

my patience is wearing thin — (fig) se me está agotando or acabando la paciencia

- it's the thin end of the wedge

- be or skate or walk on thin ice

- have a thin skin
line I, 1., 1)
3) (=watery) [custard, sauce, paint] poco espeso

4) (=not dense) [smoke, fog, rain] fino

5) (=sparse) [beard, hair] ralo, escaso; [eyebrows] fino, delgado; [crowd] escaso, poco numeroso

- be thin on the ground

- be thin on top

6) (=unconvincing) [excuse] pobre, poco convincente; [evidence] poco concluyente; [argument, essay, script] pobre, flojo

• a thin majority — una mayoría escasa

• a thin smile — una débil sonrisa

7) (=weak) [voice] aflautado

8) (Econ) [profit] escaso

trading was thin on the stock market — hubo poca actividad en la bolsa

9) (=lacking oxygen) [air, atmosphere] enrarecido, rarificado

out of/into thin air —

to appear out of thin air — aparecer como por arte de magia

to produce sth out of thin air — sacar algo de la nada

I can't conjure up the money out of thin air — no puedo sacar el dinero de la nada

he disappeared or vanished into thin air — despareció como por arte de magia, se lo tragó la tierra

2.

ADV (=thinly)

• slice the potatoes very thin — corta las patatas en rodajas muy finas

don't slice the bread too thin — no cortes el pan demasiado fino

• spread the butter very thin — untar una capa muy fina de mantequilla
spread 2., 5)
3. VT

1) (also: thin out) (=reduce in number) [+ population, group] mermar; [+ seedlings] entresacar

2) (also: thin down) (=dilute) [+ sauce, soup] aclarar; [+ paint] diluir

aspirin thins the blood — la aspirina hace que la sangre sea menos espesa

greenhouse gases are thinning the ozone layer — los gases que causan el efecto invernadero están haciendo que la capa de ozono sea cada vez menos espesa

4.

VI (also: thin out) (=lessen) [fog] aclararse; [ozone layer] hacerse menos espeso; [crowd] disminuir; [population] mermar, reducirse

his hair is thinning slightly — está empezando a perder pelo

- thin down

- thin out

* * *
[θɪn]
I

adjective - nn-

1)

a) <layer/slice/wall/ice> delgado, fino

my patience was wearing thin — se me estaba acabando la paciencia

b) ( not fat) <person/body/arm> delgado, flaco; < waist> delgado, fino

2)

a) ( in consistency) <soup/sauce> claro, poco espeso, chirle (RPl)

b) ( not dense) < hair> ralo, fino y poco abundante

3) (weak, poor) < voice> débil; <excuse/argument/disguise> pobre, poco convincente

II

adverb

to cut something thin — cortar algo en rebanadas (or capas etc) delgadas

spread the jam thin — ponga poca mermelada

III
1.

- nn- transitive verb \<\<paint\>\> diluir*, rebajar; \<\<sauce\>\> aclarar, hacer* menos espeso

2.

vi

his hair is thinning — está perdiendo pelo

Phrasal Verbs:

- thin down

- thin out

English-spanish dictionary > thin
9 wash

[woʃ] 1. verb
1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) vaske

2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) tåle vask

3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) skylle

4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) skylle
2. noun
1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) vaske sig

2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) til vask

3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) bølgeslag

4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) -vand

5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) skær

6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) dønning

•

- washable
- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up
* * *
[woʃ] 1. verb
1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) vaske

2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) tåle vask

3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) skylle

4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) skylle
2. noun
1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) vaske sig

2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) til vask

3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) bølgeslag

4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) -vand

5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) skær

6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) dønning

•

- washable
- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up

English-Danish dictionary > wash
10 wash

1. transitive verb
1) waschen

wash oneself/one's hands (also euphem.) /face/hair — sich waschen/sich (Dat.) die Hände (auch verhüll.) /das Gesicht/die Haare waschen

wash the dishes — abwaschen; [Geschirr] spülen

wash the floor — den Fußboden aufwischen od. feucht wischen

wash one's hands of somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen

2) (remove) waschen [Fleck] ( out of aus); abwaschen [Schmutz] ( off von)

3) (by licking) putzen

the cat washed its fur — die Katze putzte sich (Dat.) das Fell

4) (carry along) spülen

be washed downstream — von der Strömung mitgerissen werden
2. intransitive verb
1) sich waschen

2) (clean clothes) waschen

3) [Stoff, Kleidungsstück, Handtuch:] sich waschen lassen

that won't wash — (fig. coll.) das zieht nicht (ugs.)
3. noun
1)

give somebody/something a [good] wash — jemanden/etwas [gründlich] waschen

the baby/car needs a wash or (coll.) could do with a wash — das Kind/Auto müsste mal gewaschen werden

2) (laundering) Wäsche, die

it is in the wash — es ist in der Wäsche

it'll all come out in the wash — (fig. coll.) das wird sich alles klären

3) (of ship, aircraft, etc.) Sog, der

4) (lotion) Waschlotion, die

a wash for disinfecting the mouth — ein desinfizierendes Mundwasser

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/81128/wash_away">wash away

- wash down

- wash off

- wash out

- wash over

- wash up

* * *
[woʃ] 1. verb
1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) (ab)waschen

2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) sich waschen

3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) branden

4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) wegschwemmen
2. noun
1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) das Waschen

2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) die Wäsche

3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) die Brandung

4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) das Wasser

5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) der Farbüberzug

6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) das Kielwasser

•

- washable
- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up
* * *

wash

[wɒʃ, AM wɑ:ʃ]

I. n

<pl -es>

1. usu sing (cleaning, laundering) Waschen nt kein pl

to do a \wash [Wäsche] waschen

to give sth/sb a [good] \wash etw/jdn [gründlich] waschen

to have a \wash sich akk waschen

to need a good \wash gründlich gewaschen werden müssen

2. no pl (clothes)

▪ the \wash die Wäsche

to be in the \wash in der Wäsche sein

3. no pl AM ( liter: sound) of a river Geplätscher nt; of the sea Brandung f

4. usu sing (thin layer) [Farb]überzug m, Lasur f

5. usu sing (even situation) Pattsituation f

they both have their pros and cons so it's a \wash really beide haben ihre Vor- und Nachteile, es bleibt sich also gleich

6.

▶ it'll all come out in the \wash ( fam) das wird sich alles klären

II. vt

1. (clean)

▪ to \wash sb/oneself/sth jdn/sich/etw waschen

to \wash sb's clothes jds Wäsche waschen

to \wash the dishes abwaschen, [ab]spülen

to \wash one's hair/hands sich dat die Haare/Hände waschen

to \wash one's hands ( euph: go to the toilet) sich dat die Hände waschen gehen euph

to \wash a wound eine Wunde spülen [o auswaschen

2. usu passive (sweep)

to be \washed ashore an Land gespült werden

to be \washed overboard über Bord gespült werden

3.

▶ to \wash one's dirty linen in public ( pej) seine schmutzige Wäsche in aller Öffentlichkeit waschen

▶ to not be fit to \wash sb's feet es nicht wert sein, jds Füße zu waschen

▶ to \wash one's hands of sb/sth mit jdm/etw nichts zu tun haben wollen

▶ to \wash sb's mouth [out] with soap and water jdm den Mund gründlich mit Seifenwasser ausspülen

III. vi

1. (clean oneself) sich akk waschen

2. (laundry)

to \wash well sich akk gut waschen lassen

3. (lap)

▪ to \wash against sth gegen etw akk schlagen [o spülen

4.

▶ sth won't \wash with sb etw hat keinerlei Wirkung bei jdm

your excuse for being late won't \wash with me deine Entschuldigung für dein Zuspätkommen kaufe ich dir nicht ab fam

* * *
[wɒʃ]
1. n

1)

(= act of washing) sb/sth needs a wash — jd/etw muss gewaschen werden

to give sb/sth a (good) wash — jdn/etw (gründlich) waschen

to give one's hands/face a wash — sich (dat) die Hände/das Gesicht waschen

to have a wash — sich waschen

2) (= laundry) Wäsche f

to be in the wash — in der Wäsche sein

it will all come out in the wash (fig inf) — es wird schon alles rauskommen, es wird sich schon noch alles zeigen (inf)

3) (of ship) Kielwasser nt; (AVIAT) Luftstrudel m

4) (= lapping) (gentle sound) Geplätscher nt; (of ocean) sanftes Klatschen der Wellen

5) (= mouthwash) Mundwasser nt; (= liquid remains, also pej) Spülwasser nt; (for walls etc) Tünche f

6)

(in painting) a wash of brown ink — eine leichte or schwache Tönung mit brauner Tünche

2. vt

1) car, hair, clothes etc waschen; dishes spülen, abwaschen; floor aufwaschen, aufwischen; parts of body sich (dat) waschen

to wash one's hands (euph) — sich (dat) die Hände waschen (euph)

to wash one's hands of sb/sth — mit jdm/etw nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen

I wash my hands of it — ich wasche meine Hände in Unschuld

to wash sth clean — etw rein waschen

the sea washed it clean of oil — das Öl wurde vom Meer weggewaschen

in public (fig) — seine schmutzige Wäsche in der Öffentlichkeit waschen

2) (sea etc) umspülen; wall, cliffs etc schlagen gegen

3) (river, sea = carry) spülen

the body was washed downstream — die Leiche wurde flussabwärts getrieben

to wash ashore — an Land spülen or schwemmen, anschwemmen

4)

the water had washed a channel in the rocks — das Wasser hatte eine Rinne in die Felsen gefressen

5) (= paint) walls tünchen; paper kolorieren

3. vi

1) (= have a wash) sich waschen

2) (= do the laundry etc) waschen; (Brit = wash up) abwaschen

3)

a material that washes well/doesn't wash well — ein Stoff, der sich gut wäscht/den man nicht waschen kann or der sich nicht waschen lässt

that excuse won't wash ( Brit fig inf ) — diese Entschuldigung nimmt or kauft dir keiner ab! (inf)

4) (sea etc) schlagen

the sea washed over the promenade — das Meer überspülte die Strandpromenade

* * *

wash [wɒʃ; US auch wɑʃ]

A s

1. Waschen n, Wäsche f:

in the wash in der Wäsche;

come out in the wash

a) herausgehen (Fleck etc),

b) fig umg in Ordnung kommen, sich klären,

c) fig umg rauskommen, sich zeigen;

give sth a wash etwas (ab)waschen;

have a wash sich waschen;

you need a wash du solltest dich mal waschen; → brushup 1

2. (zu waschende oder gewaschene) Wäsche

3. Waschwasser n, -lauge f

4. Spülwasser n (auch fig dünne Suppe etc)

5. Spülicht n, Küchenabfälle pl

6. fig Gewäsch n, leeres Gerede

7. (Augen-, Haar- etc) Wasser n

8. PHARM Waschung f

9. Anspülen n (der Wellen), Wellenschlag m, (Tosen n der) Brandung f

10. Anschlagen n, Klatschen n (der Wellen)

11. SCHIFF Kielwasser n

12. FLUG

a) Luftstrudel m, Sog m

b) glatte Strömung

13. Goldsand m, goldhaltige Erde

14. GEOL

a) Auswaschung f, (Wasser)Erosion f

b) (Alluvial)Schutt m

15. GEOG

a) Schwemm-, Marschland n

b) Morast m

16. seichtes Gewässer

17. Farbüberzug m:

a) Tusche f, dünn aufgetragene (Wasser)Farbe

b) ARCH Tünche f

18. TECH

a) Bad n, Abspritzung f

b) Plattierung f

B adj waschbar, -echt (Stoff etc)

C v/t

1. seinen Wagen, sich das Gesicht etc waschen:

wash one’s face;

wash o.s., get washed sich waschen;

wash dishes Geschirr (ab)spülen; → hand Bes Redew

2. (ab)spülen, (ab)spritzen

3. REL (von Schuld) reinwaschen, reinigen: → wash away A 3

4. benetzen, befeuchten

5. be-, um-, überspülen, überfluten:

cliffs washed by the waves

6. (fort-, weg)spülen, (-)schwemmen:

be washed ashore angeschwemmt werden

7. GEOL graben (Wasser): → wash away A 2, wash out A 1 a

8. CHEM Gas reinigen

9. (mit Farbe) streichen:

a) tünchen, weißen

b) dünn anstreichen

c) tuschen

10. Sand (nach Gold etc) auswaschen

11. TECH Erze waschen, schlämmen

12. TECH plattieren ( with mit)

D v/i

1. a) sich waschen

b) sich die Hände waschen

2. (Wäsche) waschen

3. a) sich gut etc waschen (lassen)

b) waschecht sein

4. umg

a) einer näheren Prüfung standhalten (Aussage etc)

b) ziehen ( with bei jemandem) (Argument etc)

5. (vom Wasser) gespült oder geschwemmt werden:

wash ashore angeschwemmt werden

6. fluten, spülen ( beide:

over über akk)

7. branden, klatschen ( beide:

against gegen)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) waschen

wash oneself/one's hands (also euphem.) /face/hair — sich waschen/sich (Dat.) die Hände (auch verhüll.) /das Gesicht/die Haare waschen

wash the dishes — abwaschen; [Geschirr] spülen

wash the floor — den Fußboden aufwischen od. feucht wischen

wash one's hands of somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen

2) (remove) waschen [Fleck] ( out of aus); abwaschen [Schmutz] ( off von)

3) (by licking) putzen

the cat washed its fur — die Katze putzte sich (Dat.) das Fell

4) (carry along) spülen

be washed downstream — von der Strömung mitgerissen werden
2. intransitive verb
1) sich waschen

2) (clean clothes) waschen

3) [Stoff, Kleidungsstück, Handtuch:] sich waschen lassen

that won't wash — (fig. coll.) das zieht nicht (ugs.)
3. noun
1)

give somebody/something a [good] wash — jemanden/etwas [gründlich] waschen

the baby/car needs a wash or (coll.) could do with a wash — das Kind/Auto müsste mal gewaschen werden

2) (laundering) Wäsche, die

it is in the wash — es ist in der Wäsche

it'll all come out in the wash — (fig. coll.) das wird sich alles klären

3) (of ship, aircraft, etc.) Sog, der

4) (lotion) Waschlotion, die

a wash for disinfecting the mouth — ein desinfizierendes Mundwasser

Phrasal Verbs:

- wash away

- wash down

- wash off

- wash out

- wash over

- wash up

* * *

v.

sich waschen v.

waschen v.

(§ p.,pp.: wusch, gewaschen) n.

Wäsche f.

English-german dictionary > wash
11 thick

Ɵik
1. adjective
1) (having a relatively large distance between opposite sides; not thin: a thick book; thick walls; thick glass.) grueso

2) (having a certain distance between opposite sides: It's two inches thick; a two-inch-thick pane of glass.) de grosor

3) ((of liquids, mixtures etc) containing solid matter; not flowing (easily) when poured: thick soup.) espeso, denso

4) (made of many single units placed very close together; dense: a thick forest; thick hair.) denso, espeso, abundante

5) (difficult to see through: thick fog.) denso, espeso

6) (full of, covered with etc: The room was thick with dust; The air was thick with smoke.) cargado

7) (stupid: Don't be so thick!) tonto

2. noun
(the thickest, most crowded or active part: in the thick of the forest; in the thick of the fight.) parte más espesa; corazón; crítico

- thickly
- thickness
- thicken
- thick-skinned
- thick and fast
- through thick and thin

thick adj

1. grueso / gordo

a thick book un libro grueso

2. tupido / poblado

thick hair pelo tupido

a thick beard una barba poblada

3. denso / espeso

thick smoke humo denso

thick clouds nubes densas

4. espeso

this sauce is too thick esta salsa es demasiado espesa

5. corto / burro

he's really thick es muy burro

thick

tr[ɵɪk]

adjective

1 (solid things) grueso,-a

■ it's a thick book es un libro grueso

■ it's two inches thick tiene dos pulgadas de grosor

2 (liquid, gas, vegetation etc) espeso,-a

3 (beard, eyebrows) poblado,-a

4 (cloud, smoke, fog, forest) denso,-a, espeso,-a

5 (fur, hedge) tupido,-a

6 familiar (stupid) corto,-a, corto,-a de alcances, de pocas luces; (unable to think) espeso,-a

7 (accent) marcado,-a, cerrado,-a; (of speech, voice) poco claro,-a

adverb

1 espesamente, gruesamente

■ cut the bread nice and thick corta el pan en rebanadas bien gruesas

■ don't spread the jam too thick no pongas demasiada mermelada

■ the snow lay thick on the ground había una capa espesa de nieve en la tierra

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

thick and fast en cantidad

■ the snow fell thick and fast nevaba copiosamente

■ the questions came thick and fast llovieron las preguntas

through thick and thin a las duras y a las maduras, pase lo que pase, contra viento y marea

to be as thick as thieves estar a partir un piñón, ser como uña y carne

to be as thick as two short planks ser tan corto como las mangas de un chaleco

to be in the thick of something estar metido,-a de lleno en algo

■ she loves being in the thick of things a ella le encanta estar en el ajo

to be thick with somebody ser íntimo,-a amigo,-a de alguien

to be thick with something estar lleno,-a de algo

to get a thick ear recibir una torta

to give somebody a thick ear dar una torta a alguien

to have a thick head tener resaca, tener la cabeza embotada

to have a thick skin ser insensible a las críticas

to lay it on thick (exaggerate) exagerar 2 (flatter) dar coba

thick ['ɵɪk] adj

1) : grueso

a thick plank: una tabla gruesa

2) : espeso, denso

thick syrup: jarabe espeso

♦ thickly adv

thick n

1)

in the thick of : en medio de

in the thick of the battle: en lo más reñido de la batalla

2)

through thick and thin : a las duras y a las maduras

thick

adj.

• amazacotado, -a adj.

• apelmazado, -a adj.

• apretado, -a adj.

• brumoso, -a adj.

• copudo, -a adj.

• craso, -a adj.

• de espesor adj.

• doble adj.

• espeso, -a adj.

• grueso, -a adj.

• morrocotudo, -a adj.

• tupido, -a adj.

• turbio, -a adj.

• viciado, -a adj.

• viscoso, -a adj.

• zurraposo, -a adj.

n.

• espesor s.m.

• grueso s.m.

I θɪk
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) <layer/book/fabric> grueso, gordo (fam); <line/brush stroke> grueso

it's 5cm thick — tiene 5cm de espesor or de grosor

b) ( in consistency) <soup/sauce/paint> espeso

c) ( dense) <vegetation/fog/smoke> espeso, denso; < fur> tupido; <beard/eyebrows> poblado

she has thick hair — tiene mucho pelo

2) (covered, filled) (pred)

to be thick WITH something — estar* lleno de algo

3) ( heavy) < accent> fuerte, marcado

4) (colloq)

a) ( stupid) burro (fam), corto (fam)

b) ( close) (pred)

to be thick (WITH somebody) — estar* a partir (de) un piñón or (CS) un confite (con alguien)

II

adverb

a) ( thickly)

he slices the bread too thick — corta el pan demasiado grueso or (fam) gordo

b)

thick and fast: the snow was falling thick and fast estaba nevando copiosamente; ideas came thick and fast — llovían las ideas

III

noun

she likes to be in the thick of things — le gusta estar donde está la acción

in the thick of night — (AmE) en plena noche

through thick and thin — tanto en las duras como en las maduras, tanto en las buenas como en las malas

[θɪk]
1. ADJ
(compar thicker) (superl thickest)
1) (=not thin) [wall, line, slice, neck] grueso; [lips] grueso, carnoso; [waist] ancho; [sweater] gordo; [spectacles] de lente gruesa

a thick layer of snow/dust — una espesa capa de nieve/polvo

a thick layer of potatoes/butter — una capa gruesa de patatas/mantequilla

a tree root as thick as a man's arm — una raíz de árbol tan gruesa or gorda como el brazo de un hombre

it's 2 metres thick — tiene 2 metros de grosor

a 5 centimetres thick door — una puerta de 5 centímetros de grosor

• to give sb a thick ear * — dar un sopapo a algn *

• how thick is it? — ¿qué grosor tiene?, ¿cómo es de grueso?

• it's or that's a bit thick * — (=unreasonable) eso ya pasa de castaño oscuro *

2) (=dense) [beard, eyebrows] poblado; [carpet, fur] tupido; [forest] tupido, poblado; [vegetation, dust] espeso; [air, atmosphere] cargado, denso; [smoke, clouds, night] denso; [fog] espeso, denso

• to have thick hair — tener mucho pelo, tener una melena tupida

• to be thick with — (gen) estar lleno de

the pavements were thick with people — las aceras estaban abarrotadas or llenas de gente

the air was thick with smoke — el aire estaba cargado or lleno de humo

the air was thick with rumours — (fig) corrían or circulaban muchos rumores

to be thick on the ground * —

cameramen and interviewers were thick on the ground — había cámaras y entrevistadores a patadas *

3) (=not runny) [yoghurt, sauce] espeso

if the soup becomes too thick, add more water — si la sopa se pone muy espesa, añada más agua

whisk until thick — bátase hasta que se ponga espeso

4) ** (=stupid) corto *, burro *

he's a bit thick — es un poco corto or burro *

I finally got it into or through his thick head — por fin conseguí que le entrase en esa cabeza hueca *

- be as thick as a brick or two short planks

- as thick as

5) (=strong) [accent] fuerte, marcado

6) (from drink, illness, tiredness) [voice] pastoso

• his voice was thick with emotion — su voz estaba empañada por la emoción or cargada de emoción

• his voice was thick with sarcasm — su tono iba cargado de sarcasmo

7) * (=very friendly)

to be thick (with sb) — ser uña y carne (con algn) *

- be as thick as thieves

8) (=groggy)

I woke up with a thick head — me desperté con la cabeza embotada

2.

ADV (=in a thick layer)

• the fog hung thick over the city — una capa espesa de niebla pendía sobre la ciudad

• the dust/snow lay thick — había una capa espesa de polvo/nieve

• slice the bread nice and thick — corte el pan en rebanadas bien gruesas

• he spread the butter on thick — untó una capa gruesa de mantequilla

- come/follow thick and fast

the jokes came thick and fast — los chistes iban surgiendo uno detrás de otro con rapidez

distress calls were coming in thick and fast — llovían las llamadas de auxilio

the snow was falling thick and fast — nevaba copiosamente or sin parar

- lay it on thick

3.

N

to be in the thick of sth: he likes to be in the thick of it or things or the action — le gusta estar metido en el meollo del asunto or en el ajo

he was in the thick of the fighting — estaba en lo más intenso de la lucha

- through thick and thin

* * *

I [θɪk]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) <layer/book/fabric> grueso, gordo (fam); <line/brush stroke> grueso

it's 5cm thick — tiene 5cm de espesor or de grosor

b) ( in consistency) <soup/sauce/paint> espeso

c) ( dense) <vegetation/fog/smoke> espeso, denso; < fur> tupido; <beard/eyebrows> poblado

she has thick hair — tiene mucho pelo

2) (covered, filled) (pred)

to be thick WITH something — estar* lleno de algo

3) ( heavy) < accent> fuerte, marcado

4) (colloq)

a) ( stupid) burro (fam), corto (fam)

b) ( close) (pred)

to be thick (WITH somebody) — estar* a partir (de) un piñón or (CS) un confite (con alguien)

II

adverb

a) ( thickly)

he slices the bread too thick — corta el pan demasiado grueso or (fam) gordo

b)

thick and fast: the snow was falling thick and fast estaba nevando copiosamente; ideas came thick and fast — llovían las ideas

III

noun

she likes to be in the thick of things — le gusta estar donde está la acción

in the thick of night — (AmE) en plena noche

through thick and thin — tanto en las duras como en las maduras, tanto en las buenas como en las malas

English-spanish dictionary > thick
12 thin

I 1. [θɪn]
aggettivo

1) (in width) [nose, lips, stick, wall, line] sottile; [string, wire] fine; [ strip] stretto

2) (in depth) [slice, layer, paper] sottile; [fabric, garment] sottile, leggero; [ mist] leggero

3) (in consistency) [ mud] acquoso; [mixture, oil] fluido; [ soup] lungo, leggero; [ sauce] brodoso; [ liquid] diluito, acquoso

4) (lean) [person, face] magro

to get thin — dimagrire

5) (in tone) (high-pitched) acuto; (weak) debole

6) (sparse) [ population] scarso; [ crowd] rado, esiguo; [ hair] rado

7) fig. [ excuse] magro; [ evidence] poco convincente; [ plot] debole, inconsistente

to wear thin — [joke, excuse] essere trito

my patience is wearing thin — sto perdendo la pazienza

8) [ air] rarefatto
2.
avverbio colloq. [ slice] sottilmente; [ spread] leggermente

••

to be thin on the ground — essercene pochissimi, essere più unico che raro

to get thin on top — (bald) diventare pelato

to have a thin time of it — passare un brutto momento
II 1. [θɪn]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-)

1) (anche thin down) (dilute) diluire, allungare [paint, sauce, soup]

2) (disperse) thin out
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-) (anche thin out) [fog, mist, hair] diradarsi; [ crowd] disperdersi

- thin down

- thin out

* * *
[Ɵin] 1. adjective
1) (having a short distance between opposite sides: thin paper; The walls of these houses are too thin.) sottile

2) ((of people or animals) not fat: She looks thin since her illness.) magro

3) ((of liquids, mixtures etc) not containing any solid matter; rather lacking in taste; (tasting as if) containing a lot of water or too much water: thin soup.) acquoso

4) (not set closely together; not dense or crowded: His hair is getting rather thin.) rado

5) (not convincing or believable: a thin excuse.) debole, inconsistente
2. verb
(to make or become thin or thinner: The crowd thinned after the parade was over.) diradarsi; dimagrire

- thinly
- thinness
- thin air
- thin-skinned
- thin out
* * *
I 1. [θɪn]
aggettivo

1) (in width) [nose, lips, stick, wall, line] sottile; [string, wire] fine; [ strip] stretto

2) (in depth) [slice, layer, paper] sottile; [fabric, garment] sottile, leggero; [ mist] leggero

3) (in consistency) [ mud] acquoso; [mixture, oil] fluido; [ soup] lungo, leggero; [ sauce] brodoso; [ liquid] diluito, acquoso

4) (lean) [person, face] magro

to get thin — dimagrire

5) (in tone) (high-pitched) acuto; (weak) debole

6) (sparse) [ population] scarso; [ crowd] rado, esiguo; [ hair] rado

7) fig. [ excuse] magro; [ evidence] poco convincente; [ plot] debole, inconsistente

to wear thin — [joke, excuse] essere trito

my patience is wearing thin — sto perdendo la pazienza

8) [ air] rarefatto
2.
avverbio colloq. [ slice] sottilmente; [ spread] leggermente

••

to be thin on the ground — essercene pochissimi, essere più unico che raro

to get thin on top — (bald) diventare pelato

to have a thin time of it — passare un brutto momento
II 1. [θɪn]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-)

1) (anche thin down) (dilute) diluire, allungare [paint, sauce, soup]

2) (disperse) thin out
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-) (anche thin out) [fog, mist, hair] diradarsi; [ crowd] disperdersi

- thin down

- thin out

English-Italian dictionary > thin
13 wash

I 1. [wɒʃ] [AE wɔːʃ]
nome

1) (by person)

to give [sth.] a wash — lavare, dare una lavata a [window, floor, object]; lavarsi, dare una lavata a [hands, face]

to give sb. a wash — dare una lavata a o lavare qcn.

to have a quick wash — darsi una lavata veloce

2) (laundry process) bucato m.

in the wash — (about to be cleaned) nella biancheria sporca o da lavare; (being cleaned) a lavare, nel bucato

3) (from boat) scia f.

4) (coating) mano f. (di colore)
2.
modificatore

frequent wash shampoo — shampoo per lavaggi frequenti

••

it will all come out in the wash — (be revealed) verrà tutto a galla; (be resolved) si risolverà tutto
II 1. [wɒʃ] [AE wɔːʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (clean) lavare [person, clothes]; pulire [ wound]

to get washed — lavarsi

to wash one's hands — lavarsi le mani

to wash the dishes — lavare i piatti

2) (carry along) trasportare [silt, debris]

to wash sb., sth. overboard — trascinare qcn., qcs. a mare

3) lett. (lap against) lambire [rock, shore]

4) (coat) dare una mano di colore a, tinteggiare [ wall]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (clean oneself) [ person] lavarsi; [ animal] leccarsi

2) (clean clothes) fare il bucato

3) (become clean) [ clothes] lavarsi, essere lavabile

4) colloq. (be believed)

that excuse won't wash with me — questa scusa non attacca con me
3.
verbo riflessivo

to wash oneself — [ person] lavarsi; [ animal] leccarsi

- wash away

- wash down

- wash off

- wash out

- wash over

- wash through

- wash up

••

to wash one's hands of — lavarsi le mani di [ matter]; disinteressarsi di [ person]

* * *
[woʃ] 1. verb
1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) lavare, lavarsi

2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) lavarsi

3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) sciabordare

4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) spazzare via
2. noun
1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) lavata, bagno

2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) bucato, (biancheria da lavare)

3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) sciabordio

4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) liquido

5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) colore

6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) ondulazione, mulinello

•

- washable
- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up
* * *
wash (1) /wɒʃ/
n.

1 [cu] lavata; lavatina; abluzione; ( di automobile, ecc.) lavaggio: Go and have a wash, va' a darti una lavatina!; Give the car a good wash, fa un bel lavaggio alla macchina!

2 [u] biancheria ( da lavare o lavata); bucato: to send the wash to the laundry, mandare la biancheria alla lavanderia; to hang out the wash, stendere il bucato; Your socks are in the wash, i tuoi calzini sono nel bucato (o sono a lavare)

3 (autom.) lavaggio: car wash, lavaggio macchine; autolavaggio

4 (med.) medicamento liquido; lozione; lavanda: stomach wash, lavanda gastrica

5 [uc] (nei composti) detergente; sapone: skin wash, detergente per la pelle

6 (tecn.) strato di metallo; metallizzazione

7 (edil.) (mano di) tinta ( per pareti)

8 (pitt., = wash drawing) acquerello; guazzo

9 [u] risciacquatura di piatti; brodaglia; broda ( per maiali)

10 [u] sciacquio, sciabordio ( delle onde)

11 (naut.) scia laterale, remora ( di nave)

12 [u] (geol.) dilavamento; erosione dell'acqua; ( anche) alluvione recente

13 (geogr., naut.) barra di marea

14 (geogr.) area soggetta a inondazioni; terreno golenale; zona paludosa: (in GB) – the Wash, il Wash ( baia situata tra il Norfolk e il Lincolnshire)

15 (geogr., USA; = dry wash) corso d'acqua a regime torrentizio; torrente in secca

16 (fin., fisc., spec. USA; = wash sale, wash trading) vendita fittizia ( è illegale)

17 [u] ( slang USA) birra (o altro) da bere dopo un liquore forte

18 ( slang USA) copertura (fig.); giustificazione poco plausibile; scusa inverosimile

19 ( slang USA) cosa che non è né carne né pesce; cosa vaga, irrisolta

20 ( slang ingl.) crack ( droga pesante)

● wash-and-wear, ( di tessuto) wash-and-wear; «lava e indossa»; «non stiro» □ wash boiler, caldaia del bucato □ (chim.) wash-bottle, spruzzetta □ ( arte) wash drawing, pittura a tempera; acquerello; guazzo □ wash-house, lavanderia □ wash-leather, pelle scamosciata lavabile.
wash (2) /wɒʃ/
a. attr.

(fam. USA) lavabile: wash silk, seta lavabile.
♦ (to) wash /wɒʃ/
A v. t.

1 lavare: to wash one's hands [one's face], lavarsi le mani [la faccia]; This soap will wash silks, questo sapone è adatto per lavare la seta NOTA D'USO: - to clean o to wash?-

2 ( delle onde, del mare, ecc.) bagnare: The Atlantic Ocean washes the northern coasts of Cornwall, l'Oceano Atlantico bagna le coste settentrionali della Cornovaglia

3 ( del mare, ecc.) gettare, buttare (► wash ashore, overboard, up)

4 (lett.) bagnare; inumidire: roses washed with dew, rose bagnate dalla rugiada

5 ( dell'acqua, della pioggia) scavare: The rain has washed gullies in the bank, la pioggia ha scavato solchi sulla sponda

6 (edil.) tinteggiare ( pareti)

7 (pitt.) ricoprire di un lieve strato di colore (spec. d'acquerello)

8 (tecn.) metallizzare in bagno galvanico; ricoprire di un leggero strato di metallo

B v. i.

1 lavarsi ( il viso, le mani, ecc.); darsi una lavata: I must wash before going out, devo lavarmi prima di uscire

2 lavarsi; essere lavabile: This fabric doesn't wash well, questa stoffa non si lava bene

3 lavare; fare il bucato; fare la lavandaia: She washes every Monday, fa il bucato ogni lunedì

4 ( di un gatto, ecc.) fare le pulizie; leccarsi

5 ( delle onde, ecc.) battere; infrangersi; urtare

6 (fam.) reggere; essere credibile: This explanation won't wash, questa spiegazione non regge

● to wash st. clean, pulire qc. lavando; pulire a fondo qc.; (fig.) pulire, riciclare □ (fig.) to wash one's dirty linen in public, lavare i panni sporchi in pubblico; mettere in piazza i propri affari privati □ ( USA) to wash the dishes, lavare i piatti; rigovernare □ to wash oneself, lavarsi (da solo o a fondo): Jo is old enough to wash herself, Jo è abbastanza grande per lavarsi da sola; You're absolutely filthy, Tom! Go and wash yourself!, Sei sporco da fare schifo, Tom! Vai a lavarti! □ (fig.) I wash my hands of it, me ne lavo le mani.

* * *
I 1. [wɒʃ] [AE wɔːʃ]
nome

1) (by person)

to give [sth.] a wash — lavare, dare una lavata a [window, floor, object]; lavarsi, dare una lavata a [hands, face]

to give sb. a wash — dare una lavata a o lavare qcn.

to have a quick wash — darsi una lavata veloce

2) (laundry process) bucato m.

in the wash — (about to be cleaned) nella biancheria sporca o da lavare; (being cleaned) a lavare, nel bucato

3) (from boat) scia f.

4) (coating) mano f. (di colore)
2.
modificatore

frequent wash shampoo — shampoo per lavaggi frequenti

••

it will all come out in the wash — (be revealed) verrà tutto a galla; (be resolved) si risolverà tutto
II 1. [wɒʃ] [AE wɔːʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (clean) lavare [person, clothes]; pulire [ wound]

to get washed — lavarsi

to wash one's hands — lavarsi le mani

to wash the dishes — lavare i piatti

2) (carry along) trasportare [silt, debris]

to wash sb., sth. overboard — trascinare qcn., qcs. a mare

3) lett. (lap against) lambire [rock, shore]

4) (coat) dare una mano di colore a, tinteggiare [ wall]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (clean oneself) [ person] lavarsi; [ animal] leccarsi

2) (clean clothes) fare il bucato

3) (become clean) [ clothes] lavarsi, essere lavabile

4) colloq. (be believed)

that excuse won't wash with me — questa scusa non attacca con me
3.
verbo riflessivo

to wash oneself — [ person] lavarsi; [ animal] leccarsi

- wash away

- wash down

- wash off

- wash out

- wash over

- wash through

- wash up

••

to wash one's hands of — lavarsi le mani di [ matter]; disinteressarsi di [ person]

English-Italian dictionary > wash
14 run

run [rʌn]

course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)

(pt ran [ræn], pp run, cont running)

1 noun

(a) (action) course f;

∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;

∎ at a run en courant;

∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;

∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;

∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;

∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;

∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;

∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;

∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;

∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;

∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;

∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;

∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;

∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;

∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;

∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante

(b) (race) course f;

∎ a charity run une course de charité

(c) (drive) excursion f, promenade f;

∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;

∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;

∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;

∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins

(d) (for smuggling) passage m;

∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière

(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;

∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;

∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;

∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;

∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation

(f) Aviation (flight) vol m, mission f;

∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement

(g) Sport (in cricket, baseball) point m;

∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points

(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f

(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;

∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;

∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;

∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;

∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;

∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;

∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;

∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;

∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme

(j) (in card games) suite f

(k) (of product) lot m, série f; (of book) tirage m;

∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable

(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;

∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;

∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;

∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;

∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;

∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;

∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;

∎ out of the common run hors du commun

(m) (great demand → on product, currency, Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur);

∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;

∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;

∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar

(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;

∎ computer run passage m machine

(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;

∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence

(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;

∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé

(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;

∎ chicken run poulailler m

(r) (of salmon) remontée f

(s) Music roulade f

2 transitive verb

(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;

∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;

∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;

∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;

∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;

∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;

∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!

(b) (organize, lay on → service, course, contest) organiser; (→ train, bus) mettre en service;

∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;

∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;

∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;

∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport

(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;

∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;

∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;

∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;

∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;

∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche

(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer

(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;

∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;

∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;

∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;

∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;

∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;

∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;

∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps

(f) (cause to run)

∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;

∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;

∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement

(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir

(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;

∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;

∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville

(i) (transport → goods) transporter; (give lift to → person) conduire, emmener;

∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;

∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison

(j) (smuggle) faire le trafic de;

∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes

(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;

∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;

∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;

∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);

∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!

(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;

∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;

∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;

∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;

∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;

∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux

(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;

∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;

∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;

∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle

(n) (go through or past → blockade) forcer; (→ rapids) franchir; American (→ red light) brûler

(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;

∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;

∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain

(p) (publish) publier;

∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;

∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)

(q) (enter for election) présenter;

∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription

(r) Medicine

∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre

(s) (expose oneself to)

∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;

∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;

∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?

3 intransitive verb

(a) (gen) courir;

∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;

∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;

∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;

∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;

∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;

∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;

∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;

∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;

∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;

∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;

∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;

∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes

(b) (compete in race) courir; (score in cricket, baseball) marquer;

∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;

∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;

∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques

(c) (flee) se sauver, fuir;

∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;

∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;

∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé

(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;

∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;

∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;

∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;

∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;

∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;

∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;

∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;

∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;

∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;

∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;

∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;

∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents

(e) (move, go → ball, vehicle) rouler; (slip, slide → rope, cable) filer;

∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;

∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;

∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;

∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;

∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;

∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;

∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;

∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;

∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;

∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit

(f) (words, text)

∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;

∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;

∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit

(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre

(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;

∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;

∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;

∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;

∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;

∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;

∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;

∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;

∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;

∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;

∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;

∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;

∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone

(i) (butter, ice cream, wax) fondre; (cheese) couler; (paint) goutter;

∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé

(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;

∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre

(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;

∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;

∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;

∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;

∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;

∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;

∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;

∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;

∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;

∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;

∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien

(l) (public transport) circuler;

∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;

∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;

∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;

∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;

∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;

∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham

(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;

∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;

∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;

∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;

∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;

∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;

∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;

∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier

(n) Cinema & Theatre (be performed → play, film) être à l'affiche;

∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;

∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;

∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;

∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;

∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine

(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)

∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;

∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille

(p) (range) aller;

∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif

(q) (indicating current state or condition)

∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;

∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;

∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;

∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;

∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;

∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;

∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;

∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;

∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;

∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent

(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;

∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;

∎ to run for office se porter candidat;

∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;

∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984

(s) (drive) faire un tour ou une promenade;

∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?

(t) Nautical (boat)

∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;

∎ to run aground échouer; figurative (project, plan) capoter

(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filer

(v) (salmon) remonter les rivières

(w) (tide) monter

➲ run about intransitive verb

British courir (çà et là);

∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!

➲ run across

1 inseparable transitive verb

(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber sur

2 intransitive verb

traverser en courant

➲ run after inseparable transitive verb

also figurative courir après;

∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;

∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;

∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait

➲ run along intransitive verb

(go away) s'en aller, partir;

∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;

∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!

➲ run around intransitive verb familiar

(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)^□ ;

∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!^□

(b) (be unfaithful → husband) courir après les femmes; (→ wife) courir après les hommes;

∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait^□

➲ run around with inseparable transitive verb

familiar (be friendly with) fréquenter^□ ; (have affair with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes

➲ run away intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;

∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;

∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;

∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence

(b) (elope) partir

➲ run away with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;

∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;

∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse

(b) (overwhelm)

∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;

∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination

(c) (get → idea)

∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile

(d) (win → race, match) emporter haut la main; (→ prize) remporter;

∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles

➲ run back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);

∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;

∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto

(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner

2 intransitive verb

(a) (return) retourner ou revenir en courant;

∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir^□

(b) (review)

∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue

➲ run by separable transitive verb

∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;

∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;

∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça

➲ run down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;

∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;

∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;

∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat

(b) familiar (criticize, denigrate) rabaisser^□ ;

∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis^□ ;

∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment

(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;

∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus

(d) (track down → animal, criminal) (traquer et) capturer; (→ person, object) dénicher;

∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) descendre en courant

(b) (clock, machine) s'arrêter; (battery → through use) s'user; (→ through a fault) se décharger;

∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées

➲ run in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) British (car, engine) roder

(b) familiar (arrest) pincer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) entrer en courant

(b) British (car, engine)

∎ running in en rodage

➲ run into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer

(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;

∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter

(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;

∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;

∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!

(d) (amount to) s'élever à;

∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;

∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres

(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;

∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;

∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux

➲ run off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (print) tirer, imprimer; (photocopy) photocopier;

∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport

(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre

(c) Sport (race) disputer;

∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain

(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant

(e) (liquid) laisser s'écouler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas

(b) (liquid) s'écouler

➲ run on

1 separable transitive verb

(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier

2 intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer, durer; (drag on) s'éterniser;

∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;

∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu

(b) familiar (talk non-stop) parler sans cesse^□ ;

∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;

∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures

(c) (line of text) suivre sans alinéa; (verse) enjamber

➲ run out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer

(b) (in cricket)

∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person, animal) sortir en courant; (liquid) s'écouler

(b) (be used up → supplies, money etc) s'épuiser, (venir à) manquer; (→ time) filer;

∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;

∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré

(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expiration

➲ run out of inseparable transitive verb

manquer de;

∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;

∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;

∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;

∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;

∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence

➲ run out on inseparable transitive verb

(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;

∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;

∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber

➲ run over

1 separable transitive verb

(pedestrian, animal) écraser;

∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;

∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;

∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;

∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?

(b) (exceed)

∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti

3 intransitive verb

(a) (overflow) déborder;

∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;

∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme

(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;

∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes

➲ run past

1 separable transitive verb

= run by

2 intransitive verb

passer en courant

➲ run through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;

∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts

(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)

∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;

∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;

∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;

∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;

∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film

(c) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;

∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;

∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours

(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur

(e) (use up → money) dépenser; (→ case of wine, coffee) consommer; (squander → fortune) gaspiller;

∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine

2 separable transitive verb

∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)

➲ run to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;

∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages

(b) British (afford, be enough for)

∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;

∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne

➲ run up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;

∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme

(b) (flag) hisser

(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte

2 intransitive verb

(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;

∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant

➲ run up against inseparable transitive verb

(encounter) se heurter à;

∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > run
15 mill

1) завод; фабрика

2) обогатительная фабрика

3) прокатный стан; прокатный цех

4) клеть ( прокатного стана)

5) мукомольный завод

6) мельница; дробилка; измельчитель; пищ. вальцовый станок || молоть; дробить; измельчать

7) станок; установка

8) фрезерный станок

9) фреза || фрезеровать

10) нефт. фрезер

11) авто двигатель

12) пресс (для масел, соков)

13) мн. ч. вальцы

14) проф. пишущая машина

15) пилировать ( мыло)

•

mill for rolling center disktype wheels — колёсопрокатный стан;

mill for rolling circular shapes — сортовой стан для прокатки круглых профилей;

mill for rolling sections — сортовой (прокатный) стан, сортопрокатный стан

mill of straight-through design — непрерывный( прокатный) стан с прямолинейным расположением клетей

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1-2 mill
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1-2-3 mill
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air separator mill
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air-set roller mill
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air-swept mill
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attrition mill
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autogenous mill
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balanced mill
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ball mill
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ball-race mill
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ball-rolling mill
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ball-tube mill
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band mill
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bar mill
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bark mill
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barrel-type roll piercing mill
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bar-slitting mill
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bar-type horizontal boring mill
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basket mill
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batch mill
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bead mill
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beam-rolling mill
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beam mill
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beet sugar mill
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Belgian mill
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billet mill
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blade-type mill
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bloom breakdown mill
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blooming mill
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blooming/beam blank mill
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blooming-slabbing mill
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board mill
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boring mill
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bowl mill
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boxboard mill
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breakdown mill
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broadside mill
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broad-strip mill
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burr mill
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butt mill
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butt-weld pipe mill
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cage mill
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calendering mills
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cane sugar mill
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casing section mill
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cement mill
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chaser mill
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Chilean mill
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chip mill
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circular garment-strip mill
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circular knit fabric mill
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cladding mill
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clay mill
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close-coupled mill
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cluster mill
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coal-pulverizing mill
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cob mill
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coffee mill
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cogging mill
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coil skin pass mill
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coining mill
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cold-reducing tube mill
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cold-rolling mill
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cold-strip mill
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colloidal mill
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colloid mill
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color mill
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combination blooming-billet mill
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combination mill
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combination pickling-rolling mill
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commission knitting mill
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compartment mill
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compound mill
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concentrating mill
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condensing mill
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cone-roll piercing mill
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Contiloop mill
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continuous butt-weld mill
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continuous hot-strip mill
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continuous repeater mill
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continuous rod mill
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continuous rolling mill
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continuous seamless-tube rolling mill
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continuous sheet bar-and-billet mill
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continuous wide-strip hot mill
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continuous wire mill
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continuous-continuous mill
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contour rolling mill
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corn mill
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cotter mill
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cross-rolling mill
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crushing mill
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cutup mill
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cyanidation mill
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Daelen mill
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debranning mill
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descaling mill
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die rolling mill
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direct knitting mill
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direct rolling mill
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direct-fired mill
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disk mill
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double reduction mill
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double-roller mill
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double-stand rolling mill
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double-strand mill
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dough mill
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drag-over mill
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drawing mill
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drill collar mill
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drill pipe mill
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duo mill
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edger mill
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edge-runner dry mills
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edge-runner mill
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electric-weld pipe mill
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emulsifying mill
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end mill
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endless mill
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expanding mill
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extracting mill
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face mill
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feed mill
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final mills
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finishing mill
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fishing mill
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fishplate mill
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flaking mill
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flatting mill
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flax-scutching mill
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flotation mill
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flour mill
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foil rolling mill
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foil mill
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forming mill
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four-high reversing cold mill
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four-strand mill
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full-fashioning mill
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full-floating mandrel mill
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fully autogenous mill
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fully continuous tandem mill
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gang mill
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glazing mill
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Grey mill
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grinding mill
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groats mill
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groundwood mill
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guide mill
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hammer mill
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hand mill
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HCC mill
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heavy section mill
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high crown control mill
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high-lift blooming mill
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high-lift slabbing mill
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high-reduction mill
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hoop mill
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hosiery mill
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hot-pack rolling mill
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hot-rolling mill
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hot-strip mill
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hydraulic mill
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hydraulic tandem-cold mill
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impact mill
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indexable ball nose end mill
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induction weld mill
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ink mill
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inserted blade mill
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jar mill
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jet-type mill
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jet mill
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jobbing mill
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Jordan mill
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jumbo mill
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jumping mill
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junk mill
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knife casing mill
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knitted fabric mill
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knitted outerwear mill
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lapidary mill
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lap-welding mill
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light plate rolling mill
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light-section mill
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loam mill
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log band mill
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looping-type rolling mill
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lumber mill
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mandrel mill
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masticating mills
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medium-section mill
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merchant-bar mill
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merchant mill
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metal-powder rolling mill
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mixing mills
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mortar mill
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multigroove plug mill
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multiple-stand rolling mill
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multiple-strand mill
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nonferrous rolling mill
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no-twist wire rod mill
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oil mill
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one-pair roller mill
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open continuous mill
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ore mill
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outside mill
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overhang roll-type mill
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pack mill
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packer retriever mill
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paddle-type mill
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paint mill
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pan mill
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paper mill
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passover mill
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pearling mill
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pebble mill
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piercing mill
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pilger seamless-tube mill
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pilot mill
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pinch-pass mill
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pipe-and-tube mill
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pipe mill
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planetary hot mill
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planishing mill
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plate mill
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plug mill
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pneumatic mill
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pony-roughing mill
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portable pipe mill
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press piercing mill
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primary mill
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profile mill
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provender mill
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pug mill
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pullover mill
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pulp mill
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pulp-and-paper mill
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pulverizing mill
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purifierless mill
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push mill
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quarto mill
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quasi-continuous tandem-type rolling mill
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quasi-continuous type rolling mill
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rail and structural steel mill
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rail finishing mill
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rail rerolling mill
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rail rolling mill
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railway-wheel mill
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railway-wheel-and-tire mill
-
Raschel mill
-
reamer mill
-
reducing mill
-
reducing-sizing mill
-
reduction mill
-
refining mill
-
reinforcing bar mill
-
repiercing mill
-
retained mandrel mill
-
reversing mill
-
ring-rolling mill
-
ring-type cold-strip mill
-
rockright mill
-
rod mill
-
rod repeater mill
-
roll mills
-
roller mill
-
rolling mill
-
rotary piercing mill
-
rotary-rolling mill
-
round nose mill
-
run-down mill
-
runner mill
-
S mill
-
saw mill
-
seamless-tube rolling mill
-
secondary mill
-
section mill
-
semiautogenous grinding mill
-
semifinishing mill
-
shape rolling mill
-
shape mill
-
shaping mill
-
sheared plate mill
-
sheet bar mill
-
sheet mill
-
sheeting mill
-
sheet-temper mill
-
shredder mill
-
side mill
-
single-groove plug mill
-
single-pass mill
-
single-sheet rolling mill
-
single-stand mill
-
sinking mill
-
sinking-sizing mill
-
six-high cluster mill
-
sizing mill
-
skelp mill
-
skin rolling mill
-
skin mill
-
skirted mill
-
slabbing mill
-
slab mill
-
small-section mill
-
soaproller mills
-
soap mills
-
solid mill
-
squirrel cage mill
-
stamp mill
-
starting mill
-
Steckel mill
-
stretch-reducing mill
-
strip rolling mill
-
structural mill
-
tandem mill
-
taper mill
-
Taylor mill
-
temper/double reduction mill
-
tempering mill
-
tertiary mill
-
thin-sheet mill
-
thread mill
-
three-quarter continuous hot-strip mill
-
three-roll planetary cross-rolling mill
-
tie-plate mill
-
tin-plate mill
-
tin mill
-
tire rolling mill
-
Transval mill
-
tricot mill
-
trio mill
-
triplet mill
-
tube mill
-
tube-forming mill
-
tube-rolling mill
-
tube-stretch-reducing mill
-
tube-welding mill
-
tubing mill
-
tubular mill
-
tumbling mill
-
turret-type vertical mill
-
twelve-high reversing cluster mill
-
twin blooming mill
-
two-roll mills
-
two-storey mill
-
underwear mill
-
unidirectional mill
-
universal slabbing mill
-
UOE mill
-
uranium mill
-
vacuum-rolling mill
-
vacuum-stand mill
-
vegetable mill
-
veneer mill
-
versatile precision rolling mill
-
vertical-horizontal-vertical reversing mill
-
vibrating mill
-
warming mills
-
warp knitted fabric mill
-
welding-and-forming mill
-
wet stamp mill
-
wheel rolling mill
-
wide-flange beam mill
-
wide-strip rolling mill
-
window mill
-
wire mill
-
wire-rod mill
-
Y-mill
-
Z mill
-
Z rolling mill
-
zoom rolling mill

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > mill
16 wash

[wɔʃ] 1. vt
clothes prać (wyprać perf); objects, face, hair myć (umyć perf); dishes, grease, paint zmywać (zmyć perf)

to wash over/against sth — sea etc obmywać (obmyć perf) coś

he was washed overboard — zmyło go z pokładu

Phrasal Verbs:

- wash away

- wash down

- wash off

- wash out

- wash up
2. vi
myć się (umyć się perf)
3. n
pranie nt; ( of ship) kilwater m

to have a wash — myć się (umyć się perf)

to give sth a wash — myć (umyć perf) coś

* * *
[woʃ] 1. verb
1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) myć, prać

2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) prać się

3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) obmywać

4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) porwać
2. noun
1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) mycie

2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) pranie

3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) chlupot

4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) płyn do płukania

5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) warstewka

6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) kilwater

•

- washable
- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up

English-Polish dictionary > wash
17 test

испытание; исследование; опыт, проба; проверка; обнаружение; определение; показатель пробы; характеристика продукта (результат пробы); II испытывать; подвергать испытанию; пробовать; исследовать; делать опыты

- test bar

- test bed

- test bench

- test block
- test by bending and unbending
- test car

- test cell

- test certificate

- test chamber

- test club

- test cock

- test coil
- test conditions - test cubicle
- test data

- test desk

- test-drive

- test driver

- test engineer

- test equipment

- test facility
- test facilities - test fan - test figures - test for durability - test for ground - test for parallelism - test for short - test gauge - test glass - test hause - test lamp
- test load

- test-meter
- test method - test miles per day - test mixer - test period - test pick
- test piece

- test plant

- test point
- test pressure - test prod - test pulse
- test pump

- test report
- test results
- test rig

- test-rig failure
- test-room
- test run

- test specification

- test stand

- test the instrument
- test to destruction - test tunnel - test unit - test vehicle - test work
- abrasion test

- abruption test

- absorption test

- accelerated test

- accelerated corrosion test

- accelerated wear test

- acceleration test

- acceptance test

- acid test

- adhesion test

- ageing test

- air test

- air-oven ageing test

- air pressure test

- alternate stress test

- alternating bending test

- alternating impact test

- alternating stress test

- alternating torsion fatigue test

- angular test

- appearance test

- arbitration test

- axial test

- back-and-forth bending test

- backward and forward bending test

- ball test

- ball indentation test

- ball pressure test

- bean rotating fatigue test

- beam-strength test

- belt test

- bench test

- bend test

- bend-over test

- bending test

- bending and unbending test

- bending-under-tension test

- block test

- blow bending test

- boring test

- brake test

- brake horse-power test
- break down test
- breaking test

- bridge test

- Brinell hardness test

- brittleness test

- buckling test

- bulging test

- bump test

- bumping test

- bursting test

- calibration test

- calorimeter test

- car road test

- chassis test

- check test

- check routine test

- closure test

- coking test

- cold test

- cold adhesion test

- cold-room test

- cold-start test
- color test
- commercial test

- comparability test

- comparative test

- comparison test

- comprehensive test

- compression test

- Conradson carbon test

- consumption test

- cooling test

- corrosion test

- corrosive wear test

- crack test
- crash test
- creep test

- crippling test

- cross-bending test

- cross breaking test

- cross-wind test

- crushing test

- curing test

- damping test

- day-to-day test

- decantation test

- deflection test

- deformation test

- destruction test

- destructive test

- development test

- discharging test

- distillation test

- doubling test

- drawbar test

- drawing test

- drift test

- driving test

- drop test

- drop hardness test

- drop-weight test

- ductility test

- duplicate test

- durability cobblestone road test

- duration road test

- dust test

- dynamic test

- dynamic compression test

- dynamic endurance test

- dynamic indentation test

- dynamic tensile test

- dynamometer test

- efficiency test

- elongation test

- end-quench hardenability test

- endurance test

- endurance road test

- endurance torsion test

- engine rig test

- environmental test

- Ericksen cupping test

- etching test

- evaluation test
- exaggerated test - exhaustive test - exposure test
- fabric test

- factory test

- fade test

- falling sphere test

- falling weight test

- fatigue test

- fatigue bending test

- fatigue tension test

- field test

- field service test

- file test

- film stripping test

- fire test

- flame-resistance test

- flame-torch test

- flange test

- flanging test

- flash test

- flattening test

- flexing test

- flexure test

- float test

- flow test

- folding test

- fracture test

- freeze-thaw test

- freezing test

- friability test

- fuel test

- fuel consumption test

- fuel dilution test

- full-scale test

- fundamental test

- gas impermeability test

- grab test

- green test

- guarantee test

- hammer test

- hammering test

- hand test

- hanging test

- hardenability test

- hardness test

- heat test

- heat ageing test

- heat resistance test
- heavy duty test
- high-power test

- high-torque test

- high-torque - low-speed test
- hill climbing test
- hot test

- hot bending test

- hot-desert test

- hot etching test

- hot tensile test

- hydraulic test

- hydraulic pressure test

- hydrostatic test

- immersion test

- impact test

- impact bend test

- impact bending test

- impact compression test

- impact endurance test

- impact tensile test

- indentation test

- indicator test

- inflammability test

- insulation test

- Jominy test

- jumping-up test

- knock test

- laboratory test

- lacquer test

- large-scale field test

- leakage test

- length-of-life test

- lengthy test

- life test

- light-duty test

- load test

- loading test

- lock test

- long duration test

- long-run test

- low-temperature test

- magnaflux test

- manoeuvring test

- maximum speed test

- model test

- moisture test

- moisture absorption test

- multiple blow test

- murderous test

- natural condition test

- non-destructive test

- normal test

- notch bar test

- notch bar bending test

- notch bar impact test

- notch pull test

- odd test

- odour test

- off-the-road test

- official test

- official acceptance test

- oil-film test
- oil-immersion test
- oil-spot test

- on-the-ground test

- on-the-road test

- open voltage test

- optional test

- output test

- oven-ageing test

- overload test

- overspeed test

- oxidation test

- paint drying test
- paint rub test - palm test
- penalty test

- pendulum test

- impact test

- penetration test
- percentage test - percussion test - performance test - periodic test - physical test - pitting corrosion test - plasticity test - porosity test - pour test - pouring test - preliminaryt test - pressure test - production test - production typical test - programme test - proof test - protracted test - psychotechnic test - pull test - pulling test - punching test - qualification test - quality test - quantitative test - quick test - rebound hardness test - reception test - recovery test - red-heat test - repair test - repeated test - repeated bending stress test - repeated compression test - repeated direct stress test - repeated dynamic stress test - repeated impact test - repeated impact tension test - repeated stress test - repeated tensile stress test - repeated tension test - repeated torsion test - repetition test - replicated field test - resilience test - retardation test - reverse bend test - rig test - rigid test - road test - roll-over test - rolling acceleration test - rotating bar fatigue test - rotating beam fatigue test - rough test - rough-track test - routine test - running test - rupture test - safety test - scratch test - scratch oil test - screening test - scuffing test - separation test - service test
- severe test

- severe-duty test
- shake test - shock test
- shock loading test

- shop test

- Shore hardness test
- short-circuit test - short-time test - simulated test - single test - skid test - skid pad test - roadability test - slow-speed test - small-scale test - soil test - sonic test - standard distillation test - starting test - static test - static torsional test - steering test - step test - stiffness test - stop-and-go test - stop-start test - stopping and starting test
- strength test

- stretching test
- stroking test - structure test - tactical test
- tear-resistance test

- tenacity test
- tensile and compression test - tensile fatigue test - test tensile impact test - tensile shock test - thermal test - tilting test - torque test - torsion test - torsion impact test - toughness test - towing test - transverse test - transverse bending test - trial test - triaxial compression test - twisting test - type test - ultrasonic test - understandability test - underwater test - vehicle drag test - vehicle road test - vibration test - vibratory test - visibility test - volatility test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water-absorption test - water-resistance test - wear test - wearing test - weather-exposure test - weather-resistance test - weathering test - wheel test - whirling test - wind-tunnel test

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > test
18 wash

woʃ 1. verb
1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) vaske (seg)

2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) tåle vask, holde seg i vask

3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) skvulpe, skylle mot/over

4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) skylle bort, hule ut
2. noun
1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) vask, stell

2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) vask(etøy)

3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) skvulp(ing), brus, bølgeslag

4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) -vann

5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) tynt lag, lavering

6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) sjø, bølger

•

- washable
- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up

vask
--------
vaske

I
subst. \/wɒʃ\/

1) vask, vasking

• she gave the car a good wash

hun vasket bilen ordentlig

• he had a wash

han vasket seg

• I need a wash and a brush up

jeg trenger å vaske og stelle meg litt

2) vask, vasketøy, skittentøy

• he's hanging out the wash

han henger ut vasken

• the shirts are in the wash

skjortene er til vask

3) ( hverdagslig) vaskeri

• did you send it to the wash?

sendte du det til vaskeriet?

4) dønning, bølgeskvulp, bølgeslag, kjølvannsbølge

5) (legemidler e.l) lotion, -vann

• do you have a mouthwash?

har dere munnvann?

• she uses eyewash

hun bruker øyenbadevann

6) skyller, grisemat

7) (hverdagslig, om drikke e.l.) skvip, søl

8) (hverdagslig, overført) sludder, vrøvl

9) ( geologi) vannerosjon, utvasking

10) ( geologi) erodert materiale, slamavleiring

11) ( geografi) sumpmark, marskland, myr

12) ( geografi) grunn vik, elvemunning, estuar

13) (amer.) tørt elveleie

14) ( gruvedrift) malm

15) ( kunst) lavering, strøk

16) ( metallurgi) plett, belegg, forgylling, forsølving, fornikling

17) ( bryggeri) drank, mask, drav, bryggeriavfall

18) (murerfag, kjemi) slemming

19) (børs, slang) fiktiv transaksjon

come out in the wash ( om flekker på klær) forsvinne i vask ( overført) gå bra til slutt

• it'll come out in the wash

det går bra til slutt

in the wash til vask, på vask
II
verb \/wɒʃ\/

1) vaske, skylle, bade

• she has to wash her eyes every day

hun må bade øynene sine hver dag

2) vaske seg, skylle av seg

3) vaske tøy

4) ( om tøy e.l.) tåle vask, være vaskeekte

• my shirt washed well

skjorten min tålte godt å bli vasket

• this is guaranteed to wash

denne er garantert vaskeekte

5) ( om vann e.l.) skylle, strømme, fosse

• it was washed overboard

den ble skylt over bord

6) ( om vann e.l.) skylles, kastes, spyles

7) ( om bølger e.l.) skylle mot, slå opp over, skylle inn over

8) ( hverdagslig) duge, holde, stå sin prøve

• it won't wash

det holder ikke

9) ( kjemi) vaske ut

10) ( geologi) grave ut, hule ut

• the water had washed a channel in the sand

vannet hadde gravd ut en kanal i sanden

11) fukte, bløte, gjøre våt

• the chair is washed with dew

stolen er duggvåt

12) (kjemi, murerfag) vaske (ut), slemme

• he's washing gold

han slemmer gull

13) ( kunst) lavere, tusje, fargelegge

14) (murerfag, maling) hvitte, kalke

15) ( metallurgi) plettere, belegge, forgylle, forsølve, fornikle

• this is washed with gold

denne er forgylt

16) (børs, slang) foreta fiktivt kjøp og salg

17) ( overført) renvaske

get washed vaske seg

• I must get washed

jeg må vaske meg

wash ashore skylle i land, kaste i land, skylle opp på stranden skylles i land, kastes i land, skylles opp på stranden

wash away vaske bort, spyle bort, skylle bort

• the cliffs had been washed away by the sea

klippene var blitt skylt bort av sjøen

( overført) utslette, stryke ut

• she hoped it would wash away her guilt

hun håpet det ville utslette skyldfølelsen hennes

wash down vaske grundig, vaske ned

• my neighbour washes down his car

naboen gir bilen sin en grundig vask

skylle ned

• she washed down the food with beer

hun skylte ned maten med øl

wash from renvaske fra

wash off vaske bort, vaske av

• he's busy washing off stains

han er opptatt med å vaske bort flekker

gå bort i vask, mulig å vaske bort skylle bort, spyles bort

wash one's dirty linen in public ( overført) foreta en offentlig skittentøyvask

wash one's hands vaske hendene ( forskjønnende) gå på toalettet

wash one's hands of ( overført) toe sine hender, si fra seg ansvaret for, ikke ville ha noe mer å gjøre med

• I wash my hands of it

jeg toer mine hender

wash out skylle ut, skylle bort

• he washed out the pot

han skylte kannen

regne bort

• our match was washed out

kampen vår regnet bort

( overført) glemme, utelukke

• wash out the idea of going to the moon!

glem tanken på å reise til månen!

• we may wash out that possibility

vi kan utelukke den muligheten

( overført) sette en strek over, gi opp

wash over skylle over, strømme over (murerfag, maling) kalke, hvitte

wash up vaske opp, ta oppvasken (amer.) vaske seg ( om bølger) skylle opp, kaste opp
III
verb \/wɒʃ\/

se ➢ separate, 3

English-Norwegian dictionary > wash
19 wash

[wɔʃ] 1. гл.
1) мыть; отмывать, смывать, промывать

to wash one's hands / head — вымыть руки / голову

to wash out with strong antiseptic solution — промыть сильным раствором антисептика

We could talk afterwards - while Ernana is washing the dishes. (R. Bagot) — Мы могли бы поговорить попозже, пока Эрнана будет мыть посуду.

I need some help to wash the walls down before painting. — Мне нужна помощь, чтобы помыть стены перед покраской.

It seems that I can't wash out that ink that got onto the tablecloth. — Кажется, я не могу отмыть чернила, пролитые на скатерть.

Syn:

rinse 1.

2) = wash away / down / off / out

а) стирать, чистить

She washed and ironed my handkerchiefs for me. — Она постирала и выгладила мои носовые платки.

Syn:

cleanse

б) стираться, не линять ( о ткани при стирке)

Warranted to wash. — При стирке не линяет.

в) обелять, очищать ( от греха)

to wash away one's sin — искупить свой грех

Syn:

cleanse

3) мыться, умываться

The cat washes several times a day. — Кошка "умывается" несколько раз в день.

4)

а) омывать (о море, океане)

The cape is washed by two oceans. — Этот мыс омывается водами двух океанов.

б) (wash upon / against) разбиваться о (скалы, берег; о волнах); плескаться

The waves washed against the base of the cliff. — Волны с шумом бились о подножие утёса.

5)

а) литься, струиться; вливаться, переливаться

б) размывать

в) нести, сносить, размывать ( о воде)

The river banks have been washed away by the flood. The villagers must be warned of the danger! — Берега реки были размыты во время наводнения. Жителей деревни необходимо предупредить об опасности.

The floods have washed most of the soil down from the river banks. — Паводки размыли бо́льшую часть почвы вдоль речных берегов.

Heavy rain washed out three important roads overnight. — Прошлой ночью сильный дождь размыл три важнейшие дороги.

- wash smth. ashore
- wash smb. overboard
- wash smth. overboard
6) поэт. кропить, смачивать

flowers washed with dew — цветы, омытые росой

7)

а) заливать; покрывать тонким слоем

б) белить (потолок, стены)

8)

а) горн. обогащать (руду, уголь)

б) промывать золотоносный песок

9) преим. брит.; разг. быть (достаточно) убедительным; выдержать испытание, критику ( обычно употребляется с отрицанием)

That excuse simply won't wash. — Такое оправдание неубедительно.

I'm sorry but all his charm just doesn't wash with me. — Извини, но его обаяние на меня не действует.

10) ( wash over) приходить на ум

The thought washed over me that I might never see them again. — Вдруг мне пришла в голову мысль, что я могу никогда больше их не увидеть.

11) ( wash over) овладеть (кем-л.), охватить (кого-л.; о чувствах, эмоциях)

A deep feeling of sadness washed over her. — Чувство глубокой печали завладело ею.

12) ( wash over) не взволновать (кого-л.), оставить (кого-л.) равнодушным

The television headlines seemed to wash over her without meaning anything. — Казалось, что заголовки телепередач были для неё лишь пустым звуком и совершенно её не волновали.

She manages to let criticism just wash over her. — Она старается не обращать внимания на критику и относиться к ней спокойно.

•

- wash down
- wash out
- wash up
••

to wash one's hands эвф. — сходить в туалет

to wash one's hands of smth. — умыть руки, снять с себя всякую ответственность за что-л.

to wash one's dirty linen in public — выносить сор из избы
2. сущ.
1) мытьё

hair wash — мытьё волос

to have a wash — умываться, мыться

2)

а) стирка

to do a wash — стирать

б) разг. выстиранное бельё

to hang out a week's wash — вывесить сушиться бельё, скопившееся за неделю

в) вещи, выстиранные вместе

3) помои, отбросы

Syn:

refuse II 1.

4) ( the wash) прибой, шум прибоя

5)

а) попутная струя, кильватер; (сильная) волна

the wash from large ships — волны от больших кораблей

Syn:

surge 1.

б) авиа сильный воздушный поток

6) болото, топь

Syn:

bog 1., marsh

7)

а) балка, овраг

б) амер. старое русло ( реки)

в) мелкое место, мелководье; мелкий водоём

Syn:

shallow 2.

г) песчаная отмель

Syn:

sandbank

8) геол. аллювий; наносы; песок, гравий; золотоносный песок

9)

а) тонкий слой (чего-л.)

thin wash of paint — тонкий слой краски

The lights from the truck sent a wash of pale light over the snow. — Фары грузовика отбрасывали на снег полоску слабого света.

б) побелка

Syn:

whitewash 1.

10) акварель; акварельные краски

11) пустая болтовня; переливание из пустого в порожнее; вода, многословие без мысли

There's plenty of that sort of wash in the other pages for the readers who like it. (R. Brooke) — На других страницах любители пустопорожнего многословия найдут его в большом количестве.

12)

а) лечебный бальзам; растирка

б) жидкое косметическое средство, лосьон

Pure soft water is the truest beauty wash. — Чистая мягкая вода - вот самый лучший лосьон.

Syn:

lotion

в) уст. жидкая краска для волос

13) с.-х. жидкие удобрения ( для растений)

14) амер.; разг. что-л, не дающее ни прибыли, ни убытка

The public is told that a certain percentage of the money will go for education. And it does. Except that the equivalent amount of money that had come from the general fund is now withdrawn, and it's a wash. — Людям говорят, что определённый процент этих денег пойдёт на образование. Так и происходит. Необходимо только учитывать, что затем из средств, поступивших из общего фонда, вычитается точно такая же сумма, и, в итоге, сколько было, столько и остаётся.

••

- come out in the wash
3. прил.
1) моющийся, нелиняющий, стирающийся

wash dress — (хорошо) стирающееся платье

wash goods — нелиняющие ткани

wash fabric — нелиняющий материал

Syn:

washable

2) стиральный, моющий ( о средстве)

Англо-русский современный словарь > wash
20 fall

fall [fɔ:l]

chute ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (e), 1 (k) baisse ⇒ 1 (f), 1 (g) automne ⇒ 1 (j) tomber ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (f)-(h), 2 (j)-(m) se laisser tomber ⇒ 2 (b) s'écrouler ⇒ 2 (c) s'assombrir ⇒ 2 (i) cascade ⇒ 4

(pt fell [fel], pp fallen ['fɔ:ln])

1 noun

(a) (tumble) chute f;

∎ have you had a fall? êtes-vous tombé?, avez-vous fait une chute?;

∎ a fall from a horse une chute de cheval;

∎ a forty-metre fall une chute de quarante mètres;

∎ literary the fall of night la tombée de la nuit;

∎ to be heading or riding for a fall courir à l'échec;

∎ the government is riding for a fall le gouvernement va au-devant de la défaite

(b) (of rain, snow) chute f;

∎ there was a heavy fall of snow overnight il y a eu de fortes chutes de neige dans la nuit

(c) Theatre (of curtain) baisser m

(d) (collapse → of building, wall) chute f, effondrement m; (→ of dirt, rock) éboulement m, chute f; (→ of city, country) chute f, capitulation f; (→ of regime) chute f, renversement m;

∎ the fall of the Roman Empire la chute de l'Empire romain;

∎ the fall of the Bastille la prise de la Bastille

(e) (ruin → of person) perte f, ruine f;

∎ Religion the Fall (of Man) la chute (de l'homme)

(f) (decrease → in price, income, shares, temperature) baisse f (in de); (→ in currency) dépréciation f, baisse f (in de); (more marked) chute f (in de); (→ of barometer, in pressure) chute f (in de)

(g) (lowering → of water) décrue f, baisse f; (→ of voice) cadence f

(h) (drape)

∎ the fall of her gown le drapé de sa robe, la façon dont tombe sa robe

(i) (slope) pente f, inclinaison f

(j) American (autumn) automne m;

∎ in the fall en automne

(k) Sport (in judo) chute f; (in wrestling) chute f

2 intransitive verb

(a) (barrier, cup, napkin, water, person) tomber;

∎ the napkin fell to the floor la serviette est tombée par terre;

∎ I slipped and fell on the ice j'ai dérapé sur la glace et je suis tombé;

∎ the child fell into the pond l'enfant est tombé dans la mare;

∎ she fell off the stool/out of the window elle est tombée du tabouret/par la fenêtre;

∎ to fall 20 feet tomber de 20 pieds;

∎ he fell over the pile of books il est tombé en butant contre le tas de livres;

∎ just let your arms fall to your sides laissez simplement vos bras pendre ou tomber sur les côtés;

∎ he fell in a heap on the floor il s'est affaissé ou il est tombé comme une masse;

∎ he fell full length il est tombé de tout son long;

∎ the crowd fell on or to their knees la foule est tombée à genoux;

∎ he fell at her feet to ask forgiveness il est tombé à genoux devant elle pour lui demander pardon;

∎ she did let fall a few hints elle a fait effectivement quelques allusions;

∎ the book fell open at page 20 le livre s'est ouvert à la page 20;

∎ also figurative to fall on one's feet retomber sur ses pieds;

∎ a cat always falls on its feet un chat retombe toujours sur ses pattes;

∎ I fell flat on my face je suis tombé à plat ventre ou face contre terre; familiar figurative je me suis planté;

∎ American very familiar also figurative he fell flat on his ass il s'est cassé la gueule;

∎ his only joke fell flat la seule plaisanterie qu'il a faite est tombée à plat;

∎ the scheme fell flat le projet est tombé à l'eau;

∎ despite all their efforts, the party fell flat en dépit de leurs efforts, la soirée a fait un flop;

∎ to fall to bits or to pieces tomber en morceaux;

∎ all her good intentions fell by the wayside toutes ses bonnes intentions sont tombées à l'eau;

∎ the job fell short of her expectations le poste ne répondait pas à ses attentes

(b) (move deliberately) se laisser tomber;

∎ I fell into the armchair je me suis laissé tomber dans le fauteuil;

∎ they fell into one another's arms ils sont tombés dans les bras l'un de l'autre

(c) (bridge, building) s'écrouler, s'effondrer

(d) (err, go astray) s'écarter du droit chemin; Religion (sin) pécher;

∎ Religion to fall from grace perdre la grâce; figurative tomber en disgrâce

(e) (ground) descendre, aller en pente

(f) (government) tomber, être renversé; (city, country) tomber;

∎ after a long siege the city fell après un long siège, la ville a capitulé;

∎ Constantinople fell to the Turks Constantinople est tombée aux mains des Turcs

(g) (darkness, light, night, rain, snow) tomber;

∎ as night fell à la tombée de la nuit;

∎ the tree's shadow fell across the lawn l'arbre projetait son ombre sur la pelouse

(h) (land → eyes, blow, weapon) tomber;

∎ my eyes fell on the letter mon regard est tombé sur la lettre

(i) (face, spirits) s'assombrir;

∎ at the sight of her, his face fell quand il l'a vue, son visage s'est assombri ou s'est allongé;

∎ my spirits fell tout d'un coup, j'ai perdu le moral

(j) (hang down) tomber, descendre;

∎ the curtains fall right to the floor les rideaux tombent ou descendent jusqu'au sol;

∎ the fabric falls in gentle folds ce tissu retombe en faisant de jolis plis;

∎ his hair fell to his shoulders ses cheveux lui descendaient ou tombaient jusqu'aux épaules;

∎ his hair keeps falling into his eyes ses cheveux n'arrêtent pas de lui tomber dans les yeux

(k) (decrease in level, value → price, temperature) baisser, tomber; (→ pressure) baisser, diminuer; (→ wind) tomber;

∎ the thermometer/temperature has fallen ten degrees le thermomètre/la température a baissé de dix degrés;

∎ their voices fell to a whisper ils se sont mis à chuchoter;

∎ the boss fell in our esteem le patron a baissé dans notre estime

(l) (issue forth) tomber, s'échapper;

∎ curses fell from her lips elle laissa échapper des jurons;

∎ the tears started to fall il/elle se mit à pleurer

(m) (occur) tomber;

∎ May Day falls on a Tuesday this year le Premier Mai tombe un mardi cette année;

∎ the accent falls on the third syllable l'accent tombe sur la troisième syllabe

(n) (descend)

∎ a great sadness fell over the town une grande tristesse s'abattit sur la ville;

∎ a hush fell among or over the crowd tout d'un coup, la foule s'est tue

(o) (become)

∎ to fall asleep s'endormir;

∎ the child fell fast asleep l'enfant est tombé dans un profond sommeil;

∎ the bill falls due on the 6th la facture arrive à échéance le 6;

∎ he will fall heir to a vast fortune il va hériter d'une grande fortune;

∎ to fall ill or sick tomber malade;

∎ to fall pregnant tomber enceinte;

∎ to fall in love (with sb) tomber amoureux (de qn);

∎ to fall silent se taire;

∎ it falls vacant in February (job) il se trouvera vacant au mois de février; (apartment) il se trouvera libre ou il se libérera au mois de février;

∎ to fall victim to sth être victime de qch;

∎ she fell victim to depression elle a fait une dépression

(p) (die) mourir;

∎ the young men who fell in battle les jeunes tombés au champ d'honneur

(q) (be classified)

∎ the athletes fall into two categories les sportifs se divisent en deux catégories;

∎ these facts fall under another category ces faits entrent dans une autre catégorie;

∎ that falls outside my area of responsibility cela ne relève pas de ma responsabilité;

∎ that does not fall within the scope of our agreement ceci n'entre pas dans le cadre de ou ne fait pas partie de notre accord

(r) (inheritance)

∎ the fortune fell to his niece c'est sa nièce qui a hérité de sa fortune

(s) Sport (in cricket)

∎ two English wickets fell on the first day deux batteurs anglais ont été éliminés le premier jour

3 compound-forming noun

American (colours, weather) d'automne, automnal

4 falls plural noun

(waterfall) cascade f, chute f d'eau;

∎ Niagara Falls les chutes fpl du Niagara

►► familiar fall guy (dupe) pigeon m; (scapegoat) bouc m émissaire^□ ;

Hunting fall trap assommoir m

➲ fall about intransitive verb

British familiar se tordre de rire;

∎ they fell about (laughing) ils se tordaient de rire

➲ fall apart intransitive verb

(a) (book, furniture) tomber en morceaux; figurative (nation) se désagréger; (conference) échouer; (system) s'écrouler, s'effondrer;

∎ her plans fell apart at the seams ses projets sont tombés à l'eau;

∎ her life was falling apart toute sa vie s'écroulait;

∎ their marriage is falling apart leur mariage est en train de se briser ou va à vau-l'eau

(b) (person) s'effondrer;

∎ he more or less fell apart after his wife's death il a plus ou moins craqué après la mort de sa femme

➲ fall away intransitive verb

(a) (paint, plaster) s'écailler

(b) (diminish in size → attendance, figures) diminuer; (→ fears) se dissiper, fondre

(c) (defect) déserter;

∎ support for his policies is beginning to fall away dans la politique qu'il mène il commence à perdre ses appuis

(d) (land, slope) s'affaisser

➲ fall back intransitive verb

(a) (fall) tomber à la renverse ou en arrière

(b) (retreat, recede) reculer, se retirer; Military se replier, battre en retraite

(c) (lag, trail) se laisser distancer, être à la traîne

(d) Stock Exchange & Finance

∎ to fall back two points se replier de deux points

➲ fall back on inseparable transitive verb

∎ to fall back on sth avoir recours à qch;

∎ it's good to have something to fall back on (skill) c'est bien de pouvoir se raccrocher à quelque chose; (money) il vaut mieux avoir d'autres ressources;

∎ he knew he could always fall back on his parents il savait qu'il pouvait compter sur ses parents

➲ fall behind

1 intransitive verb

se laisser distancer, être à la traîne; Sport se laisser distancer; (in cycling) décrocher;

∎ she fell behind in or with her work elle a pris du retard dans son travail;

∎ they've fallen behind with their reading ils ont pris du retard dans leurs lectures;

∎ we can't fall behind in or with the rent nous ne pouvons pas être en retard pour le loyer

2 inseparable transitive verb

prendre du retard sur;

∎ he's fallen behind the rest of the class il a pris du retard sur le reste de la classe

➲ fall down intransitive verb

(a) (book, person, picture) tomber (par terre); (bridge, building) s'effondrer, s'écrouler;

∎ that house looks as if it's about to fall down on dirait que cette maison va s'écrouler

(b) (argument, comparison) s'écrouler, s'effondrer;

∎ where the whole thing falls down is… là où plus rien ne tient debout ou où tout s'écroule c'est…

➲ fall down on inseparable transitive verb

∎ to fall down on sth échouer à qch;

∎ he's been falling down on the job lately il n'était pas ou ne s'est pas montré à la hauteur dernièrement

➲ fall for inseparable transitive verb familiar

(a) (become infatuated with) tomber amoureux de^□ ;

∎ they fell for each other ils sont tombés amoureux l'un de l'autre;

∎ they really fell for Spain in a big way ils ont vraiment été emballés par l'Espagne

(b) (be deceived by) se laisser prendre par^□ ;

∎ they really fell for it! ils ont vraiment mordu!, ils se sont vraiment fait avoir!;

∎ don't fall for that hard luck story of his ne te fais pas avoir quand il te raconte qu'il a la poisse;

∎ I'm not falling for that one! ça ne prend pas!, à d'autres!

➲ fall in intransitive verb

(a) (tumble) tomber;

∎ you'll fall in! tu vas tomber dedans!;

∎ he leant too far over the side of the boat and fell in il s'est trop penché hors du bateau et il est tombé

(b) (roof) s'effondrer, s'écrouler

(c) (line up) se mettre en rang, s'aligner; Military (troops) former les rangs; (one soldier) rentrer dans les rangs;

∎ fall in! à vos rangs!

➲ fall into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (tumble into) tomber dans;

∎ they fell into the trap ils sont tombés dans le piège;

∎ to fall into sb's clutches or sb's hands tomber dans les griffes de qn, tomber entre les mains de qn;

∎ figurative the pieces began to fall into place les éléments ont commencé à se mettre en place

(b) (begin)

∎ she fell into conversation with the stranger elle est entrée en conversation avec l'étranger

➲ fall in with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (frequent)

∎ to fall in with sb se mettre à fréquenter qn;

∎ she fell in with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des gens louches

(b) British (agree with → suggestion) accepter; (→ request) accéder à;

∎ I'll fall in with whatever you decide to do je me rangerai à ce que tu décideras

➲ fall off intransitive verb

(a) (drop off) tomber; (in mountain climbing) dévisser;

∎ the leaves of this plant are falling off les feuilles de cette plante tombent, cette plante perd ses feuilles;

∎ she fell off the bicycle/horse elle est tombée du vélo/de cheval

(b) (diminish → attendance, exports, numbers, sales) diminuer, baisser; (→ profits) diminuer; (→ enthusiasm, production) baisser, tomber; (→ population, rate) baisser, décroître; (→ speed) ralentir; (→ interest, zeal) se relâcher; (→ popularity) baisser; (→ wind) tomber

➲ fall on inseparable transitive verb

(a) (drop on) tomber sur;

∎ something fell on my head j'ai reçu quelque chose sur la tête

(b) (attack) attaquer, se jeter sur;

∎ the starving children fell on the food les enfants, affamés, se sont jetés sur la nourriture;

∎ Military the guerrillas fell on the unsuspecting troops les guérilleros ont fondu sur ou attaqué les troupes sans qu'elles s'y attendent

(c) (meet with) tomber sur, trouver;

∎ they fell on hard times ils sont tombés dans la misère, ils ont subi des revers de fortune

(d) (of responsibility) revenir à, incomber à;

∎ suspicion falls on them c'est eux que l'on soupçonne;

∎ responsibility for looking after them falls on me c'est à moi qu'il incombe de prendre soin d'eux

➲ fall out intransitive verb

(a) (drop out) tomber;

∎ the keys must have fallen out of my pocket les clés ont dû tomber de ma poche;

∎ his hair is falling out ses cheveux tombent, il perd ses cheveux

(b) (quarrel) se brouiller, se disputer;

∎ she's fallen out with her boyfriend elle est ou s'est brouillée avec son petit ami

(c) (happen) se passer, advenir;

∎ as things fell out en fin de compte

(d) Military rompre les rangs;

∎ fall out! rompez!

(e) American familiar (fall asleep) s'endormir^□

➲ fall over intransitive verb

(a) (lose balance → person) tomber (par terre); (→ thing) se renverser, être renversé

(b) familiar (idioms)

∎ she was falling over herself to make us feel welcome elle se mettait en quatre pour nous faire bon accueil;

∎ the men were falling over each other to help her les hommes ne savaient pas quoi inventer pour l'aider

➲ fall through intransitive verb

(fail) échouer;

∎ the deal fell through l'affaire n'a pas abouti;

∎ all our plans fell through at the last minute tous nos projets sont tombés à l'eau au dernier moment

➲ fall to

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) British (begin) se mettre à;

∎ we fell to work nous nous sommes mis à l'œuvre;

∎ we all fell to talking about the past nous nous sommes tous mis à parler du passé

(b) (devolve upon) appartenir à, incomber à;

∎ the task that falls to us is not an easy one la tâche qui nous incombe ou revient n'est pas facile;

∎ it fell to her to break the news to him ce fut à elle de lui annoncer la nouvelle

2 intransitive verb

∎ (eat) he brought in the food and they fell to il a apporté à manger et ils se sont jetés dessus;

∎ she fell to as if she hadn't eaten for a week elle a attaqué comme si elle n'avait rien mangé depuis huit jours

➲ fall upon inseparable transitive verb

(a) (attack) attaquer, se jeter sur;

∎ Military the army fell upon the enemy l'armée s'est abattue ou a fondu sur l'ennemi;

∎ they fell upon the food ils se sont jetés sur la nourriture

(b) (meet with) tomber sur, trouver;

∎ the family fell upon hard times la famille a subi des revers de fortune

✾ Book 'The Fall of the House of Usher' Poe 'La Chute de la maison Usher'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > fall

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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paint-over fabric

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